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  2. Depolarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarization

    The neurotransmitters that are released from the axon continue on to stimulate other cells such as other neurons or muscle cells. After an action potential travels down the axon of a neuron, the resting membrane potential of the axon must be restored before another action potential can travel the axon. This is known as the recovery period of ...

  3. Refractory period (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_period_(physiology)

    Unlike that in nerve cells, the cardiac action potential duration is closer to 100 ms (with variations depending on cell type, autonomic tone, etc.). After an action potential initiates, the cardiac cell is unable to initiate another action potential for some duration of time (which is slightly shorter than the "true" action potential duration).

  4. Dedifferentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedifferentiation

    Upon amputation, lancelet tails healed and formed a blastema structure, suggesting dedifferentiation of cells to prepare for regeneration [17] Lancelets can regenerate anterior and posterior structures, including neural tube, notochord, fin, and muscle [17] The blastema that is formed expresses PAX3 and PAX7, which is associated with activation ...

  5. Mitosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 December 2024. Process in which chromosomes are replicated and separated into two new identical nuclei For the type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms used to produce gametes, see Meiosis. For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis ...

  6. Mesenchymal–epithelial transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal–epithelial...

    A mesenchymal–epithelial transition (MET) is a reversible biological process that involves the transition from motile, multipolar or spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells to planar arrays of polarized cells called epithelia. MET is the reverse process of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and it has been shown to occur in normal development ...

  7. Cellular extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_extensions

    Other cellular extensions that protrude from the cell membrane are known as membrane protrusions or cell protrusions, also cell appendages, such as flagella, and microvilli. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Microtentacles are cell protrusions attached to free-floating cells, associated with the spread of some cancer cells .

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Sarcopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopenia

    The rate of muscle loss is dependent on exercise level, co-morbidities, nutrition and other factors. The muscle loss is related to changes in muscle synthesis signalling pathways. It is distinct from cachexia , in which muscle is degraded through cytokine -mediated degradation, although the two conditions may co-exist.