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  2. Median test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_test

    Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups ...

  3. Jonckheere's trend test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere's_Trend_Test

    This may be verified by substituting 11 mph in place of 12 mph in the Bumped sample, and 19 mph in place of 20 mph in the Smashed and re-computing the test statistic. From tables with k = 3, and m = 4, the critical S value for α = 0.05 is 36 and thus the result would be declared statistically significant at this level.

  4. Quantile regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regression

    Quantile regression is a type of regression analysis used in statistics and econometrics. Whereas the method of least squares estimates the conditional mean of the response variable across values of the predictor variables, quantile regression estimates the conditional median (or other quantiles) of the response variable.

  5. Kuiper's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper's_test

    The one-sample test statistic, , for Kuiper's test is defined as follows. Let F be the continuous cumulative distribution function which is to be the null hypothesis . Denote by F n the empirical distribution function for n independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) observations X i , which is defined as

  6. Hodges–Lehmann estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodges–Lehmann_estimator

    In statistics, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a robust and nonparametric estimator of a population's location parameter.For populations that are symmetric about one median, such as the Gaussian or normal distribution or the Student t-distribution, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a consistent and median-unbiased estimate of the population median.

  7. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    The mode of a sample is the element that occurs most often in the collection. For example, the mode of the sample [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 12, 12, 17] is 6. Given the list of data [1, 1, 2, 4, 4] its mode is not unique. A dataset, in such a case, is said to be bimodal, while a set with more than two modes may be described as multimodal.

  8. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    It has a median value of 2. The absolute deviations about 2 are (1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 4, 7) which in turn have a median value of 1 (because the sorted absolute deviations are (0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7)). So the median absolute deviation for this data is 1.

  9. Mean absolute percentage error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_absolute_percentage_error

    People often think the MAPE will be optimized at the median. But for example, a log normal has a median of e μ {\displaystyle e^{\mu }} where as its MAPE is optimized at e μ − σ 2 {\displaystyle e^{\mu -\sigma ^{2}}} .