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  2. Regeneration (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_(biology)

    The Caudata ("urodeles"; salamanders and newts), an order of tailed amphibians, is possibly the most adept vertebrate group at regeneration, given their capability of regenerating limbs, tails, jaws, eyes and a variety of internal structures. [2] The regeneration of organs is a common and widespread adaptive capability among metazoan creatures ...

  3. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    In fish and aquatic amphibians, it is a thin mucus layer that is constantly being replaced. In terrestrial vertebrates, it is the stratum corneum (dead keratinized cells). The epidermis is, to some degree, glandular in all vertebrates, but more so in fish and amphibians. Multicellular epidermal glands penetrate the dermis, where they are ...

  4. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    Amphibians are ectothermic (cold-blooded) vertebrates that do not maintain their body temperature through internal physiological processes. Their metabolic rate is low and as a result, their food and energy requirements are limited. In the adult state, they have tear ducts and movable eyelids, and most species have ears that can detect airborne ...

  5. Fish anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_anatomy

    The largest part of it is a special structure called the valvula, which has an unusually regular architecture and receives much of its input from the electrosensory system. [66] Most species of fish and amphibians possess a lateral line system that senses pressure waves in water. One of the brain areas that receives primary input from the ...

  6. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    Hagfish form a class of about 20 species of eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish. They are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column. Lampreys form a superclass containing 38 known extant species of jawless fish. [3] The adult lamprey is characterized by a toothed, funnel-like sucking mouth.

  7. Outline of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biology

    Botany – study of plants. Economic botany – study of relationship between people and plants, including the practical uses of plants; Ethnobotany – study of a region's plants and their usage by people; Photobiology – scientific study of the interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) and living organisms. The field ...

  8. Plant anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_anatomy

    Plant anatomy or phytotomy is the general term for the study of the internal structure of plants. Originally, it included plant morphology , the description of the physical form and external structure of plants, but since the mid-20th century, plant anatomy has been considered a separate field referring only to internal plant structure.

  9. Swim bladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_bladder

    The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw, or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ in bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish [1]) that functions to modulate buoyancy, and thus allowing the fish to stay at desired water depth without having to maintain lift via swimming, which expends more energy. [2]