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  2. Cassini map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini_map

    It was compiled by the Cassini family, mainly César-François Cassini (Cassini III) and his son Jean-Dominique Cassini (Cassini IV) in the 1700s. It was on a scale of one line to 100 toises, i.e. 1/86,400. The map was, for the time, a real innovation and a decisive technical advance. It is the first map to be based on a geodesic triangulation ...

  3. Cassini projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini_projection

    The Cassini projection (also sometimes known as the Cassini–Soldner projection or Soldner projection [1]) is a map projection first described in an approximate form by César-François Cassini de Thury in 1745. Its precise formulas were found through later analysis by Johann Georg von Soldner around 1810. [2]

  4. Giovanni Domenico Cassini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini

    Giovanni Domenico Cassini was also the first of his family to begin work on the project of creating a topographic map of France. In addition, Cassini also created the first scientific map of the moon. [6] The Cassini space probe, launched in 1997, was named after him and became the fourth to visit Saturn and the first to orbit it.

  5. César-François Cassini de Thury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/César-François_Cassini_de...

    In 1744, he began the construction of a great topographical map of France, [5] one of the landmarks in the history of cartography. Completed by his son Jean-Dominique, Cassini IV and published by the Académie des Sciences from 1744 to 1793, its 180 plates are known as the Cassini map.

  6. Cartography of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography_of_France

    Hand-drawn map of one side of the Valley of Vesdre by French geographers (led by the Cassini family) from 1745 to 1748. In France, the first general maps of the territory using a measuring apparatus were made by the Cassini family during the 18th century on a scale of 1:86,400 (one centimeter on the chart corresponds to approximately 864 meters on the ground).

  7. List of national capitals situated on an international border

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals...

    The border runs through the River Congo. There is no bridge across the Congo between the cities; all cross-border traffic must travel by ferry. Gaborone Botswana South Africa: North West Province: The border runs along the Notwane River and is connected to South Africa by the Gaborone Dam. Bratislava Slovakia Austria Hungary: Burgenland (state)

  8. List of former national capitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_national...

    Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. This is a list of such cities, sorted by country and then by date.

  9. Jacques Cassini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cassini

    For his last few years he took up cartography, working with his son, Cassini de Thury or Cassini III, to create a new French map. This map was known as the Carte de Cassini, and was to be a very accurate map of France. Jacques Cassini's work on the ballistic pendulum has been a topic of controversy among historians of science. [4]