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  2. Yarrabubba impact structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarrabubba_impact_structure

    The impact has been dated to 2,229 ± 5 million years ago, making it the world's oldest confirmed impact structure. [1] This date places the impact in the early Rhyacian, around the end of the Huronian glaciation. The age finding was based on analysis of ancient crystals of the minerals zircon and monazite found in the crater.

  3. Jack Hills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Hills

    Quartz-pebble metaconglomerate (Jack Hills Quartzite), the rock type that contains Earth's oldest dated mineral grains (detrital zircon) Detrital zircons with ages greater than 4 billion years old have been found in these rocks, and a 4,404 ± 8 million year old zircon was found at Erawandoo Hill; [4] this is the oldest dated material originating on Earth; the date is in the Cryptic era of the ...

  4. Oldest impact crater on Earth could throw light on ancient ...

    www.aol.com/news/oldest-impact-crater-on-earth...

    The huge Yarrabubba crater in Western Australia has been dated to 2.229bn years ago in a geological study.

  5. Hadean zircon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean_zircon

    Hadean zircon is the oldest-surviving crustal material from the Earth's earliest geological time period, the Hadean eon, about 4 billion years ago. Zircon is a mineral that is commonly used for radiometric dating because it is highly resistant to chemical changes and appears in the form of small crystals or grains in most igneous and metamorphic host rocks.

  6. Moldavite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavite

    The oldest (primary) moldavite-bearing sediments lie between Slavice and Třebíč. The majority of other localities in southern Moravia are associated with sediments of Miocene as well as Pleistocene rivers that flowed across this area more or less to the southeast, similar to the present streams of Jihlava , Oslava and Jevišovka .

  7. Taaffeite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaffeite

    Taaffeite (/ ˈ t ɑː f aɪ t /; BeMgAl 4 O 8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland. [4] [5] As such, it is the only gemstone to have

  8. 18 Most Expensive Gemstones in the World - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/18-most-expensive-gemstones...

    18. Platinum. Cost: $33.02 per gram Platinum is a beautiful precious metal that is in a similar category as gold and silver. All three of these metals are frequently traded in the global markets ...

  9. Earliest known life forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earliest_known_life_forms

    Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life, where it exists in myriad environments. [8] [9] The origin of life on Earth was at least 3.5 billion years ago, possibly as early as 3.8-4.1 billion years ago. [2] [3] [4] Since its emergence, life has persisted in several geological environments.