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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and compositionally as an oxide mineral. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar. [10] Quartz exists in two forms, the normal α-quartz and the high-temperature β-quartz, both of which are chiral. The transformation ...

  3. Quartz monzonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_monzonite

    Quartz monzonite is an intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that has an approximately equal proportion of orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic (coarse-grained) to porphyritic granitic rock.

  4. Phantom quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_quartz

    Phantom crystal of quartz. Phantom quartz is a variety of quartz consisting of visible layers of overlapping crystal growths. The outline of the inner crystals can be seen due to some variation in composition or mineral inclusion making the boundary between growths visible. [1] The interior crystal layers are known as phantoms. Phantoms can be ...

  5. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. ... Chalcedony (cryptocrystalline variety of quartz and moganite) Chiastolite (variety of andalusite)

  6. Purkinje - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purkinje

    Purkinje fibers, located in the heart; The visual Purkinje effect of how human beings do not see color in dim light; Purkinje images, reflections of objects from the surface of the cornea, and from the anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens; Purkinje Incorporated, a company that develops healthcare information technology software and services

  7. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    Mineral tests are simple physical and chemical methods of testing samples, which can help to identify the mineral type. [1] This approach is used widely in mineralogy , ore geology and general geological mapping.

  8. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    A rough specimen of bloodstone. Heliotropes (from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios) 'sun' and τρέπειν (trépein) 'to turn') (also called ematille, Indian bloodstones, or simply bloodstones) are aggregate minerals, and cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz that occurs mostly as jasper or sometimes as chalcedony (translucent).

  9. Inclusion (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(mineral)

    The term three phase relates to the three phases of matter, solid, liquid, and gas. This is a three phase inclusion in rock crystal quartz. The solid is a black material that is of bituminous origin. The liquid encased is petroleum, and the gas bubble is methane. Inclusions are one of the most important factors when it comes to gem valuation.