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  2. History of Mars observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation

    During the oppositions of 1651, 1653 and 1655, when the planet made its closest approaches to the Earth, the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli and his student Francesco Maria Grimaldi noted patches of differing reflectivity on Mars. [27] The first person to draw a map of Mars that displayed terrain features was the Dutch astronomer ...

  3. Geology of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Mars

    If placed on Earth, Valles Marineris would span the width of North America. [36] In places, the canyons are up to 300 km wide and 10 km deep. Often compared to Earth's Grand Canyon, the Valles Marineris has a very different origin than its tinier, so-called counterpart on Earth. The Grand Canyon is largely a product of water erosion.

  4. Common surface features of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Common_surface_features_of_Mars

    In addition to rock covered glaciers around mesas, the region has many steep-walled valleys with lineations—ridges and grooves—on their floors. The material comprising these valley floors is called lineated valley fill. In some of the best images taken by the Viking Orbiters, some of the valley fill appeared to resemble alpine glaciers on ...

  5. Timeline of first images of Earth from space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_first_images...

    Mars Global Surveyor: First image of Earth and the Moon from Mars (in orbit); notice South America is visible. [33] [6] March 11, 2004 Spirit Mars Exploration rover: First image taken of Earth from the surface of Mars and any celestial body other than the Moon. July 27, 2006 Cassini-Huygens: The Pale Blue Orb is the first image of Earth from ...

  6. Areography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areography

    Areography, also known as the geography of Mars, is a subfield of planetary science that entails the delineation and characterization of regions on Mars. [1] [2] [3] Areography is mainly focused on what is called physical geography on Earth; that is the distribution of physical features across Mars and their cartographic representations.

  7. Early Mars may have been a lot like early Earth - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-07-15-early-mars-may-have...

    The Curiosity rover has been poking around the Gale crater on Mars for a few years now, and it turns out the place may be more similar to Earth than we originally thought. Using rock data gathered ...

  8. Mars Is About To Be at Its Brightest Since 2022—Here ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mars-brightest-since-2022...

    When this happens, Earth sits directly between Mars and the Sun, positioning the red planet directly opposite of the Sun in the sky. ... (around 3:00 UTC per EarthSky.org, AKA 10 p.m. EST) and ...

  9. Geological history of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Mars

    Methods dating back to 17th-century techniques developed by Nicholas Steno, including the so-called law of superposition and stratigraphy, used to estimate the geological histories of Earth and the Moon, are being actively applied to the data available from several Martian observational and measurement resources.