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  2. Separation of investment and retail banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_investment...

    Glass–Steagall insisted that investment and retail banking were performed by completely separate organisations. More recent legislation in Europe has concentrated on setting up legal barriers between different divisions of the same bank, to protect retail deposits from investment losses; Liikanen required the biggest investment divisions to hold their own capital for trading purposes.

  3. Financial institution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_institution

    The oldest financial institution in the world, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded in 1472.. A financial institution, sometimes called a banking institution, is a business entity that provides service as an intermediary for different types of financial monetary transactions.

  4. Savings bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savings_bank

    France claims the credit of being the mother of savings banks, basing this claim on a savings bank said to have been established in 1765 in the town of Brumath, but it is of record that the savings bank idea was suggested in England as early as 1697. There was a savings bank in Hamburg, Germany, in 1778 and in Berne, Switzerland, in 1787.

  5. Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank

    The bank has a lien on cheques deposited to the customer's account, to the extent that the customer is indebted to the bank. The bank must not disclose details of transactions through the customer's account – unless the customer consents, there is a public duty to disclose, the bank's interests require it, or the law demands it.

  6. Banking regulation and supervision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_regulation_and...

    Bank licensing, which sets certain requirements for starting a new bank, is closely connected with supervision and usually performed by the same public authority. Licensing provides the licence holders the right to own and to operate a bank. The licensing process is specific to the regulatory environment of the jurisdiction where the bank is ...

  7. Investment banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking

    On behalf of the bank and its clients, a large investment bank's primary function is buying and selling products. [16] Sales is the term for the investment bank's sales force, whose primary job is to call on institutional and high-net-worth investors to suggest trading ideas (on a caveat emptor basis) and take orders. Sales desks then ...

  8. 1933 Banking Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Banking_Act

    Other provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that remain in effect include (1) Sections 5(c) and 27, which required state member banks to provide its district's Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Reserve Board and national banks to provide the Comptroller of the Currency a minimum of three reports on their affiliates; [17] (2) Section 13, which ...

  9. Core banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_banking

    UML class diagram depicting a bank account. Advancements in Internet and information technology reduced manual work in banks and increased efficiency. Computer software is developed to perform core operations of banking like recording of transactions, passbook maintenance, interest calculations on loans and deposits, customer records, the balance of payments, and withdrawal.