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  2. Wheatstone bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatstone_bridge

    Wheatstone bridge circuit diagram.The unknown resistance R x is to be measured; resistances R 1, R 2 and R 3 are known, where R 2 is adjustable. When the measured voltage V G is 0, both legs have equal voltage ratios: R 2 /R 1 = R x /R 3 and R x = R 3 R 2 /R 1.

  3. Bridge circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_circuit

    The best-known bridge circuit, the Wheatstone bridge, was invented by Samuel Hunter Christie and popularized by Charles Wheatstone, and is used for measuring resistance. It is constructed from four resistors, two of known values R 1 and R 3 (see diagram), one whose resistance is to be determined R x , and one which is variable and calibrated R 2 .

  4. Post office box (electricity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_office_box_(electricity)

    The post office box was a Wheatstone bridge–style testing device with pegs and spring arms to close electrical circuits and measure properties of the circuit under test. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Resistance measurement

  5. Carey Foster bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carey_Foster_bridge

    A standard Wheatstone bridge for comparison. Points A, B, C and D in both circuit diagrams correspond. X and Y correspond to R 1 and R 2, P and Q correspond to R 3 and R X. Note that with the Carey Foster bridge, we are measuring R 1 rather than R X. Let ℓ 1 be the null point D on the bridge wire EF in percent.

  6. Wien bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_bridge

    The Wien bridge does not require equal values of R or C. At some frequency, the reactance of the series R 2 –C 2 arm will be an exact multiple of the shunt R x –C x arm. If the two R 3 and R 4 arms are adjusted to the same ratio, then the bridge is balanced. The bridge is balanced when: [4]

  7. Maxwell bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_bridge

    A Maxwell-Wien bridge. A Maxwell bridge is a modification to a Wheatstone bridge used to measure an unknown inductance (usually of low Q value) in terms of calibrated resistance and inductance or resistance and capacitance. [1] When the calibrated components are a parallel resistor and capacitor, the bridge is known as a Maxwell bridge.

  8. Four-terminal sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-terminal_sensing

    Four-point measurement of resistance between voltage sense connections 2 and 3. Current is supplied via force connections 1 and 4. In electrical engineering, four-terminal sensing (4T sensing), 4-wire sensing, or 4-point probes method is an electrical impedance measuring technique that uses separate pairs of current-carrying and voltage-sensing electrodes to make more accurate measurements ...

  9. Load cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell

    Since the change in resistance measured by a single strain gauge is extremely small, it is difficult to accurately measure changes. Increasing the number of strain gauges applied collectively magnifies these small changes into something more measurable. A set of 4 strain gauges set in a specific circuit is an application of a Wheatstone bridge.