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  2. United Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Automobile_Workers...

    United Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc. , 499 U.S. 187 (1991), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States establishing that private sector policies prohibiting women from knowingly working in potentially hazardous occupations are discriminatory and in violation of Title VII and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 ...

  3. Goodhart's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart's_law

    Goodhart's law is an adage often stated as, "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure". [1] It is named after British economist Charles Goodhart, who is credited with expressing the core idea of the adage in a 1975 article on monetary policy in the United Kingdom: [2]

  4. Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Power_Tool_Co._v...

    Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner, 439 U.S. 522 (1979), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld IRS regulations limiting how taxpayers could write down inventory. Thor manufactured equipment using multiple parts that it produced. It capitalized the costs of these parts when produced.

  5. United States v. Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Johnson

    United States v. Johnson may refer to a variety of cases heard by the United States Supreme Court: United States v. Johnson, on a real estate claim; United States v. Johnson (1879), one of three cases consolidated into the Trade-Mark Cases; United States v. Johnson, on payment for services performed for the federal government; United States v.

  6. Power (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(international...

    Emerging power: A transitional category in which a state or union of states is viewed as on a trajectory of increasing global influence. [48] [49] Regional power: This term is used to describe a nation that exercises influence and power within a region. Being a regional power is not mutually exclusive with any of the other categories of power ...

  7. Individualism and Economic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualism_and_Economic...

    Individualism and Economic Order is a book written by Friedrich Hayek. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is a collection of essays originally published in the 1930s and 1940s, discussing topics ranging from moral philosophy to the methods of the social sciences and economic theory to contrast free markets with planned economies. [ 4 ]

  8. United States v. Johnson (1943) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Johnson...

    Iowa, 18 Wall. 129, 134-35; Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13, 15. Whenever in the course of litigation such a defect in the proceedings is brought to the court's attention, it may set aside any adjudication thus procured and dismiss the cause without entering judgment on the [**1077] merits.

  9. United States v. Johnson (1911) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Johnson...

    In United States v. Johnson , 221 U.S. 488 (1911), the United States Supreme Court ruled that the misbranding provisions of the Pure Food and Drug Act [ 1 ] of 1906 did not pertain to false curative or therapeutic statements but only false statements as to the identity of the drug .