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  2. Paraganglioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglioma

    A paraganglioma is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm that may develop at various body sites ... S100 immunostain highlighting the sustentacular cells in a paraganglioma.

  3. Gangliocytic paraganglioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangliocytic_paraganglioma

    A gangliocytic paraganglioma is a rare tumour that is typically found in the duodenum and consists of three components: (1) ganglion cells, (2) epithelioid cells (paraganglioma-like) and, (3) spindle cells (schwannoma-like). [1]

  4. Pheochromocytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheochromocytoma

    Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the adrenal medulla composed of chromaffin cells and is part of the paraganglioma (PGL) family of tumors, being defined as an intra-adrenal PGL .

  5. Oncometabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncometabolism

    In cancer, there are several reprogrammed metabolic pathways that help cells survive when nutrients are scarce: Aerobic glycolysis, an increase in glycolytic flux, also known as the Warburg effect, allows glycolytic intermediates to supply subsidiary pathways to meet the metabolic demands of proliferating tumorigenic cells. [10]

  6. Paraganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglion

    A paraganglion (pl. paraganglia) is a group of non-neuronal cells derived of the neural crest. They are named for being generally in close proximity to sympathetic ganglia. They are essentially of two types: (1) chromaffin or sympathetic paraganglia made of chromaffin cells and (2) nonchromaffin or parasympathetic paraganglia made of glomus cells.

  7. Chromogranin-A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogranin-A

    Examples of cells producing chromogranin-A (CgA) are chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, paraganglia, enterochromaffin-like cells and beta cells of the pancreas. It is present in islet beta cell secretory granules. chromogranin-A (CgA)+ Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells account for 0.41% of all epithelial cells in the conducting airway, but are absent from the alveoli.

  8. Ganglioneuroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglioneuroma

    Ganglioneuroma (occasionally called a "ganglioma") is a rare and benign tumor of the autonomic nerve fibers arising from neural crest sympathogonia (undifferentiated cells of the sympathetic nervous system). [1] However, ganglioneuromas themselves are fully differentiated neuronal tumors that do not contain immature elements. [2]

  9. Organ of Zuckerkandl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Zuckerkandl

    It can be the source of paraganglioma. [8]The organ of Zuckerkandl is of pathological significance in the adult as a common extra-adrenal site of pheochromocytoma though the most common extra-adrenal site is in the superior para-aortic region between the diaphragm and lower renal poles.