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  2. Post-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-exposure_prophylaxis

    Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring. It should be contrasted with pre-exposure prophylaxis , which is used before the patient has been exposed to the infective agent.

  3. Pre-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing agent. Vaccination is the most commonly used form of pre-exposure prophylaxis; other forms of pre-exposure prophylaxis generally involve drug treatment, known as chemoprophylaxis.

  4. Needlestick injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needlestick_injury

    Needlestick injuries that occur in children from discarded needles in community settings, such as parks and playgrounds, are especially concerning. While the exact number of needlestick injuries in children in the US is unknown, even one injury in a child is enough to cause public alarm.

  5. Universal precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_precautions

    Universal precautions are an infection control practice. Under universal precautions all patients were considered to be possible carriers of blood-borne pathogens. The guideline recommended wearing gloves when collecting or handling blood and body fluids contaminated with blood, wearing face shields when there was danger of blood splashing on mucous membranes ,and disposing of all needles and ...

  6. Prevention of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_HIV/AIDS

    The American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a study in partnership with the Thailand Ministry of Public Health to ascertain the effectiveness of providing people who inject drugs illicitly with daily doses of the antiretroviral drug tenofovir as a prevention measure. The results of the study revealed a 48.9% reduced ...

  7. Should You Eat Chicken And Eggs During The Bird Flu ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/eat-chicken-eggs-during-bird...

    Both strains can cause HPAI, which can cause these symptoms in humans, per the CDC: eye redness. mild flu-like upper respiratory symptoms. pneumonia requiring hospitalization. fever. cough.

  8. Zidovudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidovudine

    AZT has been used for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in combination with another antiretroviral drug called lamivudine. Together they work to substantially reduce the risk of HIV infection following the first single exposure to the virus. [14] More recently, AZT has been replaced by other antiretrovirals such as tenofovir to provide PEP. [15]

  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_for_Disease...

    The CDC collects and publishes health information for travelers in a comprehensive book, CDC Health Information for International Travel, which is commonly known as the "yellow book." [ 103 ] The book is available online and in print as a new edition every other year and includes current travel health guidelines, vaccine recommendations, and ...