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Monocular deprivation is an experimental technique used by neuroscientists to study central nervous system plasticity. Generally, one of an animal's eyes is sutured shut during a period of high cortical plasticity (4–5 weeks-old in mice (Gordon 1997)).
Duration depends on the cause of the vision loss. Obscured vision due to papilledema may last only seconds, while a severely atherosclerotic carotid artery may be associated with a duration of one to ten minutes. [6] Certainly, additional symptoms may be present with the amaurosis fugax, and those findings will depend on the cause of the ...
Glaucoma is a progressive condition the eye causes damage to the optic nerve. [7] The damage to the optic nerve is usually caused by intraocular pressure [8] of the eye being elevated. Glaucoma can be seen in dogs, and less commonly, cats. Treatment [9] can be in the form of ocular medication, like prescription eye drops.
In mammals, neurons in the brain that process vision actually develop after birth based on signals from the eyes. A landmark experiment by David H. Hubel and Torsten Wiesel (1963) showed that cats that had one eye sewn shut from birth to three months of age (monocular deprivation) only fully developed vision in the open eye. They showed that ...
Ocular dominance columns were discovered in the 1960s by Hubel and Wiesel as part of their Nobel Prize winning work on the structure of the visual cortex in cats. Ocular dominance columns have since been found in many animals, such as ferrets, macaques, and humans. [2] Notably, they are also absent in many animals with binocular vision, such as ...
The gene that causes cats to be white (called the W gene) has incomplete permanence, which is why most cats with white on their coats have it only in patches. As long as the cat has pigmented ...
Monocular vision impairment refers to having no vision in one eye with adequate vision in the other. [2] Monopsia is a medical condition in humans who cannot perceive depth even though their two eyes are medically normal, healthy, and spaced apart in a normal way. Vision that perceives three-dimensional depth requires more than parallax. In ...
As of 2015, there were 940 million people with some degree of vision loss. [5] 246 million had low vision and 39 million were blind. [1] The majority of people with poor vision are in the developing world and are over the age of 50 years. [1] Rates of visual impairment have decreased since the 1990s. [1]