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  2. William Nicholson (chemist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Nicholson_(chemist)

    William Nicholson (13 December 1753 – 21 May 1815) was an English writer, translator, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. He launched the first monthly scientific journal in Britain, Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, in 1797, and remained its editor until 1814.

  3. Henri Braconnot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Braconnot

    He worked as a chemist until his death mainly on plant chemistry. He made several research on plant assimilation, organic acids, plant composition and fats. He made also minor contributions to mineralogy and hydrology. He was elected in 1823 correspondent member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris. Until his death in 1855, he published 112 ...

  4. Rutherford model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_model

    This was in a gold atom known to be 10 −10 metres or so in radius—a very surprising finding, as it implied a strong central charge less than 1/3000th of the diameter of the atom. The Rutherford model served to concentrate a great deal of the atom's charge and mass to a very small core, but did not attribute any structure to the remaining ...

  5. Rutherford scattering experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_scattering...

    Using the following values, we will examine an example where an alpha particle passes through a gold atom: q g = positive charge of the gold atom = 79 q e = 1.26 × 10 −17 C; q a = charge of the alpha particle = 2 q e = 3.20 × 10 −19 C; v = speed of the alpha particle = 1.53 × 10 7 m/s; m = mass of the alpha particle = 6.64 × 10 −27 kg

  6. Timeline of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_chemistry

    An image from John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy, the first modern explanation of atomic theory.. This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.

  7. List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_elements...

    Its name comes from the holder of the shard, Ati. In the Wax and Wayne era, no samples exist and it is called 'the lost metal'. It forms the alloy Malatium, or eleventh metal, a metal that allows the user to see past versions of other people. A misting that burns Atium is known as a seer. Hemalurgic effects are unknown. Australium Team Fortress 2

  8. Timeline of physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_physical_chemistry

    These rays, which he discovered but were later called cathode rays by Eugen Goldstein, produced a fluorescence when they hit a tube's glass walls and, when interrupted by a solid object, cast a shadow. 1869: William Crookes: Invented the Crookes tube. 1873: Willoughby Smith: Discovered the photoelectric effect in metals not in solution (i.e ...

  9. History of atomic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_atomic_theory

    The carbon dioxide "atom" is indivisible in the sense that it cannot be divided into smaller carbon dioxide particles. [4] [19] Dalton made the following assumptions on how "elementary atoms" combined to form "compound atoms" (what we today refer to as molecules). When two elements can only form one compound, he assumed it was one atom of each ...