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A loss incurred by a taxpayer from the sale of the taxpayer's personal residential property is not deductible. Personal residential property losses do not fit under any of the enumerated categories under Internal Revenue Code section 165(c). Furthermore, Income Tax Treasury Regulation section 1.165-9 states that a loss sustained on the sale of ...
If an expense is not deductible, then Congress considers the cost to be a consumption expense. Section 162(a) requires six different elements in order to claim a deduction. It must be an 1) ordinary 2) and necessary 3) expense 4) that was paid or incurred during the taxable year 5) in carrying on 6) a trade or business activity. [2]
Depreciation recapture most commonly applies when dealing with the sale of improved real estate (such as rental property), as the value of real estate generally increases over time while the improvements are subject to depreciation. Depreciation recapture in the USA is governed by sections 1245 and 1250 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Any ...
However, this deduction is only available if the property loss occurred in a federally declared disaster area. If you take the standard deduction, you cannot deduct property taxes on your tax return.
To qualify, the loss must not be compensated by insurance and it must be sustained during the taxable year. If the loss is a casualty or theft of personal property of the taxpayer, the loss must result from an event that is identifiable, damaging, and sudden, unexpected, and unusual in nature, not gradual and progressive.
Capital Gains vs. Capital Losses. In the simplest terms, if you sell an asset for more than you paid for it, you have a capital gain. If you receive less than you paid for it, you have a capital loss.
Itemized Deduction: Casualty losses are generally claimed as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040, rather than being available as a standard deduction. [7] This means you must forego the standard deduction and have enough total itemized deductions to exceed it in order to benefit from the casualty loss deduction.
Many systems allow a deduction for loss on sale, exchange, or abandonment of both business and non-business income producing assets. This deduction may be limited to gains from the same class of assets. In the U.S., a loss on non-business assets is considered a capital loss, and deduction of the loss is limited to capital gains.