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  2. Femoral artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery

    The femoral artery gives off the deep femoral artery and descends along the anteromedial part of the thigh in the femoral triangle. It enters and passes through the adductor canal , and becomes the popliteal artery as it passes through the adductor hiatus in the adductor magnus near the junction of the middle and distal thirds of the thigh.

  3. Femoropopliteal bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoropopliteal_bypass

    The surgery is generally performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the upper leg, and a graft either man-made or the patient's vein is sewn to both ends of the artery. [20] The graft reroutes the blood flow around the blocked artery, allowing for adequate supply back to the parts of the leg.

  4. Femoral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_triangle

    It passes behind the femoral sheath to reach the anterior surface of the pectineus muscle. [2] Femoral sheath encloses the upper 4 cm of the femoral vessels. Its contents are shown below (from lateral to medial): Femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve - occupies the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath along with femoral artery. It ...

  5. Wikipedia:Osmosis/Peripheral vascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/...

    The location of the pain is a clue on which artery’s involved—if it’s the hips and the buttocks, think lower aorta or iliac, if it’s the thigh, think iliac or common femoral artery, for the upper ⅔ of the calf, the superficial femoral artery, the lower 1/3—the popliteal artery, and finally for the foot—think tibial or peroneal ...

  6. Posterior compartment of thigh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh

    The femoral artery itself crosses the adductor hiatus to enter the posterior compartment at the level of the popliteal fossa, giving branches that supply the knee. This crossing marks the point in which the vessel changes its name to popliteal artery .

  7. Peripheral vascular examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_vascular...

    On inspection the clinician looks for signs of: trauma; previous surgery ()muscle wasting/muscle asymmetry; edema (swelling) erythema (redness); ulcers – arterial ulcers tend to be on the borders / sides of the foot, neuropathic ulcers on the plantar surface of the foot, venous ulcers tend on be on the medial aspect of the leg superior to the medial malleolus.

  8. Popliteal fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_fossa

    popliteal artery, a continuation of the femoral artery; small saphenous vein (termination) [3] Popliteal lymph nodes and vessels [3] It is of note that the common fibular nerve also begins at the superior angle of the popliteal fossa. [4]

  9. Arterial occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_occlusion

    Peripheral artery disease (PAD), or limb ischemia, affects the femoral, popliteal, or iliac arteries. [17] PAD is caused by atherosclerotic plaques that occlude blood flow to extremities. [ 5 ] Once blood flow is impeded, ischemic muscle cells switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism to cope with oxygen scarcity.

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