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However, the media frequently conflates two distinct concepts of social epistemology: echo chambers and epistemic bubbles. [16] An epistemic bubble is an informational network in which important sources have been excluded by omission, perhaps unintentionally. It is an impaired epistemic framework which lacks strong connectivity. [28]
People are inclined to follow or support like-minded individuals, creating echo chambers and filter bubbles. [138] Untruths or general agreement within isolated social clusters are difficult to counter. [138] Some argue this causes an absence of a collective reality. [138]
Both "echo chambers" and "filter bubbles" describe situations where individuals are exposed to a narrow range of opinions and perspectives that reinforce their existing beliefs and biases, but there are some subtle differences between the two, especially in practices surrounding social media. [34] [35]
Echo chamber – Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system; Filter bubble – Intellectual isolation through internet algorithms; Group polarization – Tendency of a group to make more extreme decisions than the inclinations of its members
Epistemic closure [1] is a property of some belief systems. It is the principle that if a subject S {\displaystyle S} knows p {\displaystyle p} , and S {\displaystyle S} knows that p {\displaystyle p} entails q {\displaystyle q} , then S {\displaystyle S} can thereby come to know q {\displaystyle q} .
Social media adds an additional dimension, as user networks can become echo chambers possibly emphasised by the filter bubble where one political viewpoint dominates and scrutiny of claims fails, [91] [39] [92] allowing a parallel media ecosystem of websites, publishers and news channels to develop, which can repeat post-truth claims without ...
Vincent Hendricks in March 2020. Vincent Fella Rune Møller Hendricks (born 6 March 1970) is a Danish philosopher and logician. He holds a doctoral degree (PhD) and a habilitation (dr.phil) in philosophy and is Professor of Formal Philosophy and Director of the Center for Information and Bubble Studies (CIBS) at University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
A traditional echo chamber is covered in highly acoustically reflective surfaces. By using directional microphones pointed away from the speakers, echo capture is maximized. Some portions of the room can be moved to vary the room's decay time. Nowadays, effects units are more widely used to create such effects, [1] but echo chambers are still ...