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  2. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    Objective-C derives its syntax from both C and Smalltalk: syntax that involves preprocessing, expressions, function declarations, and function calls is inherited from C, while the syntax for object-oriented features was originally taken from Smalltalk. In addition to C++ and Objective-C, Ch, Cilk, and Unified Parallel C are nearly supersets of C.

  3. Brad Cox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Cox

    Brad J. Cox (May 2, 1944 – January 2, 2021) [1] was an American computer scientist who was known mostly for creating the Objective-C programming language with his business partner Tom Love and for his work in software engineering (specifically software reuse) and software componentry.

  4. Objective-C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-C

    Objective-C was created mainly by Brad Cox and Tom Love in the early 1980s at their company Productivity Products International (PPI). [6]Leading up to the creation of their company, both had been introduced to Smalltalk while at ITT Corporation's Programming Technology Center in 1981.

  5. Comparison of Pascal and C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_C

    Early C had neither constant declarations nor type declarations, and the C language was originally defined as needing a "preprocessor"; a separate program, and pass, that handled constant, include and macro definitions, to keep memory usage down. Later, with ANSI C, it obtained constant and type definitions features and the preprocessor also ...

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  7. International Obfuscated C Code Contest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Obfuscated_C...

    The International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for code written in C that is the most creatively obfuscated. Held semi-annually, it is described as "celebrating [C's] syntactical opaqueness". [1] The winning code for the 27th contest, held in 2020, was released in July 2020. [2]

  8. Automatic Reference Counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Reference_Counting

    Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) is a memory management feature of the Clang compiler providing automatic reference counting for the Objective-C and Swift programming languages. At compile time, it inserts into the object code messages retain and release [ 1 ] [ 2 ] which increase and decrease the reference count at run time, marking for ...

  9. Underhanded C Contest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhanded_C_Contest

    The Underhanded C Contest was a programming contest to turn out code that is malicious, but passes a rigorous inspection, and looks like an honest mistake even if discovered. The contest rules define a task, and a malicious component. Entries must perform the task in a malicious manner as defined by the contest, and hide the malice.