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  2. Character evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_evidence

    In the majority of U.S. jurisdictions, character evidence is inadmissible in civil suits when being used as circumstantial evidence to prove that a person acted in conformity with their character; it is considered to be an unfair basis from which to attempt to prove that an individual behaved in a particular way on a particular occasion. [2]

  3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Sakshya_Adhiniyam

    Character When Relevant (46 to 50) Part 3 On Proof Chapter 3 Clauses 51 to 53 Facts Which Need Not Be Proved Chapter 4 Clauses 54 to 55 Of Oral Evidence Chapter 5 Clauses 56 to 93 Of Documentary Evidence (56 to 73) Public documents (74 to 77) Presumptions As To Documents(78 to 93) Chapter 6 Clauses 94 to 103

  4. Evidence (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_(law)

    The law of evidence is also concerned with the quantum (amount), quality, and type of proof needed to prevail in litigation. The rules vary depending upon whether the venue is a criminal court, civil court, or family court, and they vary by jurisdiction.

  5. Circumstantial evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstantial_evidence

    The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any case—the "smoking gun"—is an example of proof based on circumstantial evidence. [5] Similarly, fingerprint evidence, videotapes, sound recordings, photographs, and many other examples of physical evidence that support the drawing of an inference, i.e., circumstantial evidence ...

  6. Documentary evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_evidence

    Documentary evidence is any evidence that is, or can be, introduced at a trial in the form of documents, as distinguished from oral testimony.Documentary evidence is most widely understood to refer to writings on paper (such as an invoice, a contract or a will), but the term can also apply to any media by which information can be preserved, such as photographs; a medium that needs a mechanical ...

  7. Good moral character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_moral_character

    Many laws create a paradox by placing the burden of proof of good moral character on the applicant while such a proof, but not the law, necessitates that the evaluators assess the beliefs and values of the applicant. [12] Good moral character is the opposite of moral turpitude, another legal concept in the United States used in similar instances.

  8. Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Evidence_Act,_1872

    The enactment and adoption of the Indian Evidence Act was a path-breaking judicial measure introduced in India, which changed the entire system of concepts pertaining to admissibility of evidences in the Indian courts of law.

  9. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    The court found that none of the defence's grounds for appeal amounted to lawful grounds for a final appeal. Nevertheless, the court examined the case ex officio, and found procedural illegalities in the lower courts' judgments (regarding the exclusion of evidence from testimony, as hearsay). As a result, the court quashed the conviction on ...