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  2. Nodal precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodal_precession

    The rate of precession depends on the inclination of the orbital plane to the equatorial plane, as well as the orbital eccentricity.. For a satellite in a prograde orbit around Earth, the precession is westward (nodal regression), that is, the node and satellite move in opposite directions. [1]

  3. Chebyshev nodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_nodes

    Here we plot the Chebyshev nodes of the first kind and the second kind, both for n = 8. For both kinds of nodes, we first plot the points equi-distant on the upper half unit circle in blue. Then the blue points are projected down to the x-axis. The projected points, in red, are the Chebyshev nodes.

  4. Ridge regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_regression

    Ridge regression is a method of estimating the coefficients of multiple-regression models in scenarios where the independent variables are highly correlated. [1] It has been used in many fields including econometrics, chemistry, and engineering. [ 2 ]

  5. Lunar node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_node

    The line of nodes, which is also the intersection between the two respective planes, rotates (precesses) with a period of 18.6 years or 19.5°/year.When viewed from the celestial north, the nodes move clockwise around Earth, I.e. with a retrograde motion (opposite to Earth's own spin and its revolution around the Sun).

  6. Deming regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deming_regression

    In statistics, Deming regression, named after W. Edwards Deming, is an errors-in-variables model that tries to find the line of best fit for a two-dimensional data set. It differs from the simple linear regression in that it accounts for errors in observations on both the x - and the y - axis.

  7. Theil–Sen estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theil–Sen_estimator

    The dashed green line represents the ground truth from which the samples were generated. In non-parametric statistics, the Theil–Sen estimator is a method for robustly fitting a line to sample points in the plane (simple linear regression) by choosing the median of the slopes of all lines through pairs of points.

  8. Total least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_least_squares

    This solution has been rediscovered in different disciplines and is variously known as standardised major axis (Ricker 1975, Warton et al., 2006), [14] [15] the reduced major axis, the geometric mean functional relationship (Draper and Smith, 1998), [16] least products regression, diagonal regression, line of organic correlation, and the least ...

  9. Least-angle regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-angle_regression

    In statistics, least-angle regression (LARS) is an algorithm for fitting linear regression models to high-dimensional data, developed by Bradley Efron, Trevor Hastie, Iain Johnstone and Robert Tibshirani. [1] Suppose we expect a response variable to be determined by a linear combination of a subset of potential covariates.