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  2. Methyl salicylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_salicylate

    Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen or wintergreen oil) is an organic compound with the formula C 8 H 8 O 3.It is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a sweet, fruity odor reminiscent of root beer (in which it is used as a flavoring), [4] but often associatively called "minty", as it is an ingredient in mint candies. [5]

  3. Petroleum jelly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_jelly

    Petroleum jelly. Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), [ 1 ] originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties. [ 2 ] Vaseline has been an American brand of petroleum jelly ...

  4. Salvia officinalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_officinalis

    Salvia officinalis, the common sage or sage, is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae and native to the Mediterranean region, though it has been naturalized in many places throughout the world.

  5. Liniment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liniment

    Liniment (from Latin: linere, meaning "to anoint "), also called embrocation and heat rub, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Some liniments have viscosity similar to that of water; others are lotion or balm; still others are in transdermal patches, soft solid sticks, and sprays. Liniment usually is rubbed in to the ...

  6. Frankincense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankincense

    Frankincense. Boswellia carteri tree that produces frankincense, growing inside Biosphere 2. Frankincense, also known as olibanum (/ oʊˈlɪbənəm /), [ 1 ] is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae. The word is from Old French franc encens ('high-quality incense ...

  7. Essential oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oil

    An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants.Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove.

  8. Tincture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture

    A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. [ 1 ] In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent. In herbal medicine, alcoholic tinctures are made with various ethanol concentrations, which ...

  9. Myrrh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrrh

    Myrrh (/ mɜːr /; from an unidentified ancient Semitic language, see § Etymology) is a gum - resin extracted from a few small, thorny tree species of the Commiphora genus, belonging to the Burseraceae family. [1] Myrrh resin has been used throughout history in medicine, perfumery, and incenses. Myrrh mixed with posca or wine was widely used ...