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Nickel–Strunz classification -05- carbonates. [] Hanksite, Na 22 K (SO 4) 9 (CO 3) 2 Cl, one of the few minerals that is considered a carbonate and a sulfate. Photomicrographs of a thin section containing carbonate vein in mica rich rock. In cross-polarized light on left, plane-polarized light on right.
A carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid, H2CO3, [ 2 ] characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula CO2−3. The word "carbonate" may also refer to a carbonate ester, an organic compound containing the carbonate groupO=C (−O−)2.
Category. : Carbonates. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carbonates. Carbonates are salts, esters, and natural minerals with the carbonate anion (CO 32−). They tend to be of a basic pH.
Aragonite is a carbonate mineral and one of the three most common naturally occurring crystal forms of calcium carbonate (Ca CO 3), the others being calcite and vaterite. It is formed by biological and physical processes, including precipitation from marine and freshwater environments. Aragonite crystal structure.
Magnesium carbonate – MgCO 3; Magnesium chloride – MgCl 2; Magnesium citrate – C 6 H 6 MgO 7; Magnesium oxide – MgO; Magnesium perchlorate – Mg(ClO 4) 2; Magnesium phosphate – Mg 3 (PO 4) 2; Magnesium sulfate – MgSO 4; Magnesium bicarbonate – Mg(HCO 3) 2; Magnesium boride – MgB 6; Magnesium bromide – MgBr 2; Magnesium ...
Magnesium carbonate is ordinarily obtained by mining the mineral magnesite. Seventy percent of the world's supply is mined and prepared in China. [9] Magnesium carbonate can be prepared in laboratory by reaction between any soluble magnesium salt and sodium bicarbonate: MgCl 2 (aq) + 2 NaHCO 3 (aq) → MgCO 3 (s) + 2 NaCl(aq) + H 2 O(l) + CO 2 (g)
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison. Large calcite crystals are used in optical equipment, and limestone composed ...
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca CO 3. It is a common substance found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite, most notably in chalk and limestone, eggshells, gastropod shells, shellfish skeletons and pearls. Materials containing much calcium carbonate or resembling it are described as calcareous.
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