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Nickel–Strunz classification -05- carbonates. [] Hanksite, Na 22 K (SO 4) 9 (CO 3) 2 Cl, one of the few minerals that is considered a carbonate and a sulfate. Photomicrographs of a thin section containing carbonate vein in mica rich rock. In cross-polarized light on left, plane-polarized light on right.
Category. : Carbonates. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carbonates. Carbonates are salts, esters, and natural minerals with the carbonate anion (CO 32−). They tend to be of a basic pH.
In organic chemistry a carbonate can also refer to a functional group within a larger molecule that contains a carbon atom bound to three oxygen atoms, one of which is double bonded. These compounds are also known as organocarbonates or carbonate esters, and have the general formula R−O−C (=O)−O−R′, or RR′CO3.
Magnesium carbonate – MgCO 3; Magnesium chloride – MgCl 2; Magnesium citrate – C 6 H 6 MgO 7; Magnesium oxide – MgO; Magnesium perchlorate – Mg(ClO 4) 2; Magnesium phosphate – Mg 3 (PO 4) 2; Magnesium sulfate – MgSO 4; Magnesium bicarbonate – Mg(HCO 3) 2; Magnesium boride – MgB 6; Magnesium bromide – MgBr 2; Magnesium ...
Magnesium carbonate is ordinarily obtained by mining the mineral magnesite. Seventy percent of the world's supply is mined and prepared in China. [9] Magnesium carbonate can be prepared in laboratory by reaction between any soluble magnesium salt and sodium bicarbonate: MgCl 2 (aq) + 2 NaHCO 3 (aq) → MgCO 3 (s) + 2 NaCl(aq) + H 2 O(l) + CO 2 (g)
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison. Large calcite crystals are used in optical equipment, and limestone composed ...
Dolomite (/ ˈdɒl.əˌmaɪt, ˈdoʊ.lə -/) is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally CaMg (CO3)2. The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite (see Dolomite (rock)). An alternative name sometimes used for the dolomitic rock type is dolostone.
Infobox references. Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals) is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2CO3 and its various hydrates. All forms are white, odourless, water-soluble salts that yield alkaline solutions in water. Historically, it was extracted from the ashes of plants grown in sodium-rich soils ...
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