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  2. Architecture of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Vatican_City

    The structure of the architecture draws on the technique of small churches in Eastern Europe, uses the drum base to construct the dome, and becomes the center of the city outline. It is the symbol of the original spirit of the Renaissance. [12] Under the Renaissance, the culture of humanism and the new architecture reviving the classical culture.

  3. Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica

    In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica (Greek Basiliké) was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the basilica architectural form.

  4. List of Roman basilicas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_basilicas

    In ancient Italy, basilicas began as large, covered buildings near city centers, adjacent to the forum, often at the opposite end from a temple.The building's form gradually came to be rectangular, covered with a post-and-lintel roof over an open hall flanked by columns and aisles extending from one end to the other, with entrances on the long sides, one of which would often be the side facing ...

  5. List of ecclesiastical basilicas in Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecclesiastical...

    The following is a list of Basilicas in Rome. An ecclesiastical basilica is a Roman Catholic church building which has been granted special status by the Pope. There are 66 such churches in Rome, more than any other city, [Note 1] and more than 125 of the 131 countries in the world that have basilicas. [Note 2]

  6. Ancient Roman architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture

    The Roman architectural revolution, also known as the "concrete revolution", [4] [5] [6] was the widespread use in Roman architecture of the previously little-used architectural forms of the arch, vault, and dome. For the first time in history, their potential was fully exploited in the construction of a wide range of civil engineering ...

  7. Basilicas in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicas_in_the_Catholic...

    Floorplan of San Lorenzo in Damaso, a basilica in Rome. It is built in the basilica style: a rectangular building with a nave flanked by longitudinal aisles. Basilicas are Catholic church buildings that have a designation, conferring special privileges, given by the Pope. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches.

  8. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    It passed into the church architecture of the Roman world and was adapted in different ways as a feature of cathedral architecture. [11] The earliest large churches, such as the cathedral of St John Lateran in Rome, consisted of a single-ended basilica with one apsidal end and a courtyard, or atrium, at the other end.

  9. Category:Ancient basilicas in Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_basilicas...

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