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In an educational setting, a formative assessment might be a teacher (or peer) or the learner (e.g., through a self-assessment [11] [12]), providing feedback on a student's work and would not necessarily be used for grading purposes. Formative assessments can take the form of diagnostic, standardized tests, quizzes, oral questions, or draft work.
The GAISE document provides a two-dimensional framework, [11] specifying four components used in statistical problem solving (formulating questions, collecting data, analyzing data, and interpreting results) and three levels of conceptual understanding through which a student should progress (Levels A, B, and C). [12]
The SBE (standards-based education) reform [2] movement calls for clear, measurable standards for all school students. Rather than norm-referenced rankings, [3] a standards-based system measures each student against the concrete standard. Curriculum, assessments, and professional development are aligned to the standards.
Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing; Assessment in Higher Education web site. Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation; The EvaluationWiki - The mission of EvaluationWiki is to make freely available a compendium of up-to-date information and resources to everyone involved in the science and practice of evaluation.
Advocates of systematic assessment in higher education promoted it as a process that would use empirical data to improve student learning. [2] They envisioned that colleges would identify measurable and clear descriptions of intended learning, gather evidence to determine whether students' actual learning matched the expectations, and use the collected information to improve teaching and ...
A standards-based test is an assessment based on the outcome-based education or performance-based education philosophy. [11] Assessment is a key part of the standards reform movement. The first part is to set new, higher standards to be expected of every student. Then the curriculum must be aligned to the new standards.
Prescriptive but ungraded feedback, Instructional Research and Curriculum Evaluation, likens formative assessment to a cook tasting a soup before serving it to a guest. Despite its advantages, formative assessment can be time-consuming, and incentives in education systems tend to favor more objective assessments. [citation needed]
This is a broad category including all forms of educational evaluation, testing, grading and examination. It also encompasses educational program evaluation, and the assessment and evaluation of teachers, schools, and other educational organizations.