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  2. Messier object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

    Charles Messier. The first edition of 1774 covered 45 objects (M1 to M45).The total list published by Messier in 1781 contained 103 objects, but the list was expanded through successive additions by other astronomers, motivated by notes in Messier's and Méchain's texts indicating that at least one of them knew of the additional objects.

  3. Messier marathon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_marathon

    A Messier marathon is an attempt, usually organized by amateur astronomers, to find as many Messier objects as possible during one night. The Messier catalogue was compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier during the late 18th century and consists of 110 relatively bright deep-sky objects (galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters).

  4. Caldwell catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue

    Caldwell catalogue. Montage of Caldwell Catalogue objects. The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of 109 star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies for observation by amateur astronomers. The list was compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue. [1]

  5. Category:Messier objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_objects

    Articles with the Messier number in the title use [[Category:Messier objects|###]], dropping the M prefix, and using only the number. The number should be padded up to 3 digits using zeroes. Articles without the Messier number in the title use [[Category:Messier objects]]. A redirect containing the Messier number should also be added to the ...

  6. Messier 65 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_65

    References: SIMBAD: Search M65. Messier 65 (also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.

  7. Messier 66 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_66

    Messier 66. Messier 66 or M66, also known as NGC 3627, is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the southern, equatorial half of Leo. It was discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier [8] on 1 March 1780, who described it as "very long and very faint". [9] This galaxy is a member of a small group of galaxies that includes M65 and NGC 3628 ...

  8. Messier 74 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_74

    Other designations. NGC 628, UGC 1149, PGC 5974 [2] Messier 74 (also known as NGC 628 and Phantom Galaxy) is a large spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation Pisces. [a] It is about 32 million light-years away from Earth. [6] The galaxy contains two clearly defined spiral arms and is therefore used as an archetypal example of a grand ...

  9. Messier 13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_13

    Messier 13 was discovered by Edmond Halley in 1714, [ 2 ] and cataloged by Charles Messier on June 1, 1764, [ 9 ] into his list of objects not to mistake for comets; Messier's list, including Messier 13, eventually became known as the Messier catalog. [ 10 ] It is located at right ascension 16 h 41.7 m, declination +36° 28'.