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  2. Science in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval...

    The Tusi couple, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi to model the not perfectly circular motions of the planets. Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids and the Buyids in ...

  3. European science in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_science_in_the...

    To seek these principles, therefore, would be to seek God. European science in the Middle Ages comprised the study of nature, mathematics and natural philosophy in medieval Europe. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the decline in knowledge of Greek, Christian Western Europe was cut off from an important source of ancient learning.

  4. Dark Ages (historiography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)

    The Dark Ages is a term for the Early Middle Ages ( c. 5th –10th centuries), or occasionally the entire Middle Ages ( c. 5th –15th centuries), in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, which characterises it as marked by economic, intellectual, and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Age" as a historiographical ...

  5. Islamic Golden Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age

    The golden age is considered to have come into existence through a gigantic endeavor to acquire and translate the ancient sciences of the Greeks between the eighth and ninth centuries. The translations era was followed by two centuries of splendid original thinking and contributions, and is known as the "golden age" of Islamic science.

  6. History of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science

    The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural, social, and formal. [ 1] Protoscience, early sciences, and natural philosophies such as alchemy and astrology during the Bronze Age, Iron Age, classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages declined ...

  7. Medieval technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology

    Medieval technology is the technology used in medieval Europe under Christian rule. After the Renaissance of the 12th century, medieval Europe saw a radical change in the rate of new inventions, innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production, and economic growth. [ 2] The period saw major technological advances, including ...

  8. Early Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages

    The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period ), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century. [ note 1] They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the High Middle ...

  9. History of science and technology in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and...

    The Iron Age and Bronze Age occurred simultaneously. North Africa and the Nile Valley imported its iron technology from the Near East and followed the Near Eastern pattern of development from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. Many Africanists accept an independent development of the use of iron south of the Sahara.