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Anemia or anaemia ( British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin available for oxygen transport, or abnormalities in hemoglobin that impair its function. [ 3][ 4]
Sideroblastic anemia, or sideroachrestic anemia, is a form of anemia in which the bone marrow produces ringed sideroblasts rather than healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes). [ 1] In sideroblastic anemia, the body has iron available but cannot incorporate it into hemoglobin, which red blood cells need in order to transport oxygen efficiently.
An anemia is a red blood cell defect that can lead to an undersupply of oxygen. [ 1] Megaloblastic anemia results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. [ 2] When DNA synthesis is impaired, the cell cycle cannot progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis (M) stage. This leads to continuing cell growth without ...
Normocytic anemia. Normocytic anemia is a type of anemia and is a common issue that occurs for men and women typically over 85 years old. Its prevalence increases with age, reaching 44 percent in men older than 85 years. [ 1] The most common type of normocytic anemia is anemia of chronic disease. [ 1]
Folate deficiency. Folate deficiency, also known as vitamin B9 deficiency, is a low level of folate and derivatives in the body. [ 1] This may result in megaloblastic anemia in which red blood cells become abnormally large, and folate deficiency anemia is the term given for this medical condition. [ 3] Signs of folate deficiency are often ...
Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW ), as well as various types thereof ( RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD ), is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. [ 1] Red blood cells have an average volume of 80–100 femtoliters, but individual cell volumes vary even ...
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia ( MAHA) is a microangiopathic subgroup of hemolytic anemia (loss of red blood cells through destruction) caused by factors in the small blood vessels. It is identified by the finding of anemia and schistocytes on microscopy of the blood film .
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ( AIHA) is an autoimmune disorder which occurs when antibodies directed against the person's own red blood cells (RBCs) cause them to burst ( lyse ), leading to an insufficient number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells in circulation ( anemia ). The lifetime of the RBCs is reduced from the normal 100–120 days to ...
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