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  2. Tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue

    The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. It manipulates food for chewing and swallowing as part of the digestive process, and is the primary organ of taste. The tongue's upper surface (dorsum) is covered by taste buds housed in numerous lingual papillae. It is sensitive and kept moist by saliva and is richly supplied ...

  3. Human mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mouth

    Human mouth. In human anatomy, the mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces saliva. [ 2] The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane epithelium lining the inside of the mouth. In addition to its primary role as the beginning of the digestive system, the mouth also plays a significant role in communication.

  4. Frenulum of the tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_the_tongue

    Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx. (Frenulum linguae is the topmost label at right.) The frenulum (or frenum) of the tongue, tongue web, lingual frenulum, frenulum linguae, or fraenulum[ 1] is a small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the human tongue .

  5. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    The mouth is the only place in the body which provides the sensation of taste. Due to these unique physiological features, the oral mucosa must fulfil a number of distinct functions. Protection - One of the main functions of the oral mucosa is to physically protect the underlying tissues from the mechanical forces, microbes and toxins in the mouth.

  6. Mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth

    The mouth is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and vocalize. The body cavity immediately behind the mouth opening, known as the oral cavity (or cavum oris in Latin ), [ 2] is also the first part of the alimentary canal, which leads to the pharynx and the gullet. In tetrapod vertebrates, the mouth is bounded on the outside ...

  7. Frenulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum

    Frenulum. Anatomy of the human mouth, including the frenulum of the tongue. A frenulum / ˈfrɛnjʊləm / or frenum / ˈfriːnəm / ( pl.: frenula or frena, from the Latin frēnulum, "little bridle", the diminutive of frēnum [1]) is a small fold of tissue that secures the motion of a mobile organ in the body .

  8. Lingual papillae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_papillae

    Lingual papillae ( sg.: papilla) are small structures on the upper surface of the tongue that give it its characteristic rough texture. The four types of papillae on the human tongue have different structures and are accordingly classified as circumvallate (or vallate), fungiform, filiform, and foliate. All except the filiform papillae are ...

  9. Submandibular duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct

    Submandibular duct. Dissection, showing salivary glands of right side. (Labeled as "submaxillary duct", but is identified as "submandibular duct" in newer sources.) Mandibular division of trifacial nerve, seen from the middle line. The small figure is an enlarged view of the otic ganglion. ("Wharton's duct" labeled in lower left.) The ...

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