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Albania 's relationship with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) began in 1992 when it joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. [1] In 1994, it entered NATO's Partnership for Peace, which began Albania's process of accession into the alliance. [2] In 1999, the country received a Membership Action Plan (MAP). [3]
Founding members and enlargement. NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [ 4]
Since February 2008, Albania has participated officially in NATO's Operation Active Endeavor in the Mediterranean Sea. [188] It was invited to join NATO on 3 April 2008, and it became a full member on 2 April 2009. [189] Albania reduced the number of active troops from 65,000 in 1988 to 14,500 in 2009.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO / ˈneɪtoʊ / NAY-toh; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states —30 European and 2 North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implements ...
In 1994, Albania entered NATO's PfP. In 1999, Albania received MAP; Albania received an invitation to join at the 2008 Bucharest Summit and became a full member on 1 April 2009. United Nations: 14 December 1955: See Albania at the United Nations. Albania has permanent representatives to the UN in New York. Albania became a full member on 14 ...
Albania joined the 2010 NATO summit in Brussels. On 23 June 2013, the seventh parliamentary elections took place, won by Edi Rama of the Socialist Party. During his tenure as 33rd Prime Minister, Albania has implemented numerous reforms focused on the modernizing the economy and democratizing of state institutions like the judiciary and law ...
400 civilians executed. Operation Valuable was a covert operation conducted during the Cold War by the United Kingdom and the United States in collaboration with other Western Bloc nations. The operation aimed to overthrow the communist regime of Albanian ruler Enver Hoxha as part of broader efforts to counter communist influence around the ...
MiG-15bis and UTI aircraft lined up at Kucova Air Base. The Albanian Air Force gained a significant capability upgrade with the introduction of its first jet aircraft, the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15. The Soviet Union provided several of the MiG-15bis improved version of the basic MiG-15 fighter which had gained fame in the Korean War.