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Learn about the surgical options to correct the misalignment of the eyes caused by strabismus, a condition that affects the extraocular muscles. Find out how the procedures are performed, what indications they have, and when they were first developed.
The management of strabismus may include the use of drugs or surgery to correct the strabismus. Agents used include paralytic agents such as botox used on extraocular muscles , [ 1 ] topical autonomic nervous system agents to alter the refractive index in the eyes, and agents that act in the central nervous system to correct amblyopia.
Today, the injection of botulinum toxin into the muscles that surround the eyes is one of the available options in the management of strabismus. Other options for strabismus management are vision therapy and occlusion therapy, corrective glasses (or contact lenses) and prism glasses, and strabismus surgery.
New cases of strabismus in adults can be caused by head injuries or accidents, damage to the eye muscles or nerves during surgery, or health problems such as diabetes, brain tumors, or stroke ...
MISS is a technique that can be employed for all major types of strabismus surgery like rectus muscle recessions, resections, plications, reoperations, transpositions, oblique muscle recessions, or plications, and adjustable sutures, even in the presence of restricted motility.
Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes or squint, is a condition where the eyes do not point at the same object. It can cause double vision, amblyopia, and psychosocial problems. Learn about the types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of strabismus.
Duane syndrome is a rare congenital eye disorder that affects the ability to move the eye outward. It is also known as Duane's retraction syndrome, eye retraction syndrome or Stilling-Türk-Duane syndrome. Learn about its genetic causes, classification, diagnosis and surgical options.
A prism cover test is a method to measure strabismus, or eye misalignment, by using prism bars and an occluder. It involves performing an alternate cover test with different prism strengths until the deviation is neutralised.