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  2. Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology

    e. Etymology (/ ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi /, ET-im-OL-ə-jee[1]) is the study of the origin and evolution of words, including their constituent units of sound and of meaning, across time. [2][3][4][5] In the 21st century a subfield within linguistics, etymology has become a scientific study. [1] Most directly tied to historical linguistics, philology ...

  3. Online Etymology Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary

    Current status. active. The Online Etymology Dictionary or Etymonline, sometimes abbreviated as OED (not to be confused with the Oxford English Dictionary, which the site often cites), is a free online dictionary that describes the origins of English words, written and compiled by Douglas R. Harper. [ 1 ]

  4. Word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word

    A word is a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible. [ 1 ] Despite the fact that language speakers often have an intuitive grasp of what a word is, there is no consensus among linguists on its definition and numerous attempts to find specific criteria of the concept remain controversial. [ 2 ]

  5. Word sense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense

    Word sense. In linguistics, a word sense is one of the meanings of a word. For example, a dictionary may have over 50 different senses of the word "play", each of these having a different meaning based on the context of the word's usage in a sentence, as follows: We went to see the play Romeo and Juliet at the theater.

  6. Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition

    A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). [ 1 ][ 2 ] Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that a term describes). [ 3 ]

  7. Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary

    A multi-volume Latin dictionary by Egidio Forcellini. Dictionary definition entries. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical and stroke for logographic languages), which may include information on definitions ...

  8. List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    The English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes. These roots are listed alphabetically on three pages: Greek and Latin roots from A to G. Greek and Latin roots from H to O. Greek and Latin roots from P to Z. Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are listed in the List of medical roots, suffixes and ...

  9. Semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

    Semantics studies meaning in language, which is limited to the meaning of linguistic expressions. It concerns how signs are interpreted and what information they contain. An example is the meaning of words provided in dictionary definitions by giving synonymous expressions or paraphrases, like defining the meaning of the term ram as adult male sheep. [22]