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Website. www.cgsecurity.org /wiki /TestDisk. TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery utility that helps users recover lost partitions or repair corrupted filesystems. [ 1 ] TestDisk can collect detailed information about a corrupted drive, which can then be sent to a technician for further analysis.
fsck. fsck in action on a Linux system. The system utility fsck (file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK.
CHKDSK. In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] IBM OS/2, [3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors. It is similar to the fsck command in ...
cksum. Checksums (IEEE Ethernet CRC-32) and count the bytes in a file. Supersedes other *sum utilities with -a option from version 9.0. comm. Compares two sorted files line by line. csplit. Splits a file into sections determined by context lines. cut. Removes sections from each line of files.
In 2008, Hard Disk Sentinel Linux version released, a command-line console tool detection and showing disk status with limited support of RAID configuration and SSDs in addition to hard disk status detection. The Linux version is available on x86, x64 and Raspberry PI, ARMv5 platforms. [ 43 ][better source needed]
The most common data recovery scenarios involve an operating system failure, malfunction of a storage device, logical failure of storage devices, accidental damage or deletion, etc. (typically, on a single-drive, single-partition, single-OS system), in which case the ultimate goal is simply to copy all important files from the damaged media to another new drive.
The disk drives would measure the disk's "health parameters", and the values would be transferred to the operating system and user-space monitoring software. Each disk drive vendor was free to decide which parameters were to be included for monitoring, and what their thresholds should be. The unification was at the protocol level with the host.
raid.wiki.kernel.org. mdadm is a Linux utility used to manage and monitor software RAID devices. It is used in modern Linux distributions in place of older software RAID utilities such as raidtools2 or raidtools. [3][4][5] mdadm is free software originally [6] maintained by, and copyrighted to, Neil Brown of SUSE, and licensed under the terms ...