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  2. Factorization of polynomials over finite fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of...

    Like distinct-degree factorization algorithm, Rabin's algorithm [5] is based on the Lemma stated above. Distinct-degree factorization algorithm tests every d not greater than half the degree of the input polynomial. Rabin's algorithm takes advantage that the factors are not needed for considering fewer d. Otherwise, it is similar to distinct ...

  3. Miller–Rabin primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Rabin_primality_test

    Miller–Rabin primality test. The Miller–Rabin primality test or Rabin–Miller primality test is a probabilistic primality test: an algorithm which determines whether a given number is likely to be prime, similar to the Fermat primality test and the Solovay–Strassen primality test. It is of historical significance in the search for a ...

  4. Rabin fingerprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin_fingerprint

    Any hash function could be used to divide a long file into blocks (as long as a cryptographic hash function is then used to find the checksum of each block): but the Rabin fingerprint is an efficient rolling hash, since the computation of the Rabin fingerprint of region B can reuse some of the computation of the Rabin fingerprint of region A ...

  5. Computational irreducibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_irreducibility

    Marius Krumm and Markus P Muller tie computational irreducibility to Compatibilism. [1] They refine concepts via the intermediate requirement of a new concept called computational sourcehood that demands essentially full and almost-exact representation of features associated with problem or process represented, and a full no-shortcut computation.

  6. Representation theory of finite groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation_theory_of...

    Representations of finite groups, particularly on vector spaces. The representation theoryof groupsis a part of mathematics which examines how groups act on given structures. Here the focus is in particular on operations of groupson vector spaces. Nevertheless, groups acting on other groups or on setsare also considered.

  7. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    The proof is written as a series of lines in two columns. In each line, the left-hand column contains a proposition, while the right-hand column contains a brief explanation of how the corresponding proposition in the left-hand column is either an axiom, a hypothesis, or can be logically derived from previous propositions.

  8. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    A presentation of a group determines a geometry, in the sense of geometric group theory: one has the Cayley graph, which has a metric, called the word metric. These are also two resulting orders, the weak order and the Bruhat order, and corresponding Hasse diagrams. An important example is in the Coxeter groups.

  9. Baillie–PSW primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baillie–PSW_primality_test

    The Baillie–PSW primality test is a probabilistic or possibly deterministic primality testing algorithm that determines whether a number is composite or is a probable prime. It is named after Robert Baillie, Carl Pomerance, John Selfridge, and Samuel Wagstaff. The Baillie–PSW test is a combination of a strong Fermat probable prime test to ...