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  2. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

    Islamic philosophy refers to philosophy produced in an Islamic society. As it is not necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor exclusively produced by Muslims, [ 3 ] many scholars prefer the term "Arabic philosophy." [ 4 ] Islamic philosophy is a generic term that can be defined and used in different ways.

  3. Abraham ibn Ezra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_ibn_Ezra

    Abraham Ibn Ezra was born in Tudela, one of the oldest and most important Jewish communities in Navarre. At the time, the town was under the rule of the emirs of the Muslim Taifa of Zaragoza. However, when he later moved to Córdoba, he claimed it to be his place of birth. [ 2 ] Ultimately, most scholars agree that his place of birth was Tudela.

  4. List of Muslim philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers

    His major work is the Durrat al-taj li-ghurratt al-Dubaj (Pearly Crown) which is an Encyclopedic work on philosophy including philosophical views on natural sciences, theology, logic, public affairs, ethnics, mysticism, astronomy, mathematics, arithmetic and music. [ 60 ] Ibn Sabin. Andalusia. (Spain) 1236–1269.

  5. Kahlil Gibran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran

    To Albert Pinkham Ryder (1915), first two verses In 1913, Gibran started contributing to Al-Funoon, an Arabic-language magazine that had been recently established by Nasib Arida and Abd al-Masih Haddad. A Tear and a Smile was published in Arabic in 1914. In December of the same year, visual artworks by Gibran were shown at the Montross Gallery, catching the attention of American painter Albert ...

  6. Ibn al-Haytham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham

    Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized as Alhazen; / æ l ˈ h æ z ən /; full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم; c. 965 – c. 1040) was a medieval mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq.

  7. al-Farabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabi

    Postage stamp of the USSR, issued on the 1100th anniversary of the birth of Al-Farabi (1975). Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد الفارابي, romanized: Abū Naṣr Muḥammad al-Fārābī; c. 870 [1] [H] – 14 December 950–12 January 951), [2] known in the Latin West as Alpharabius, [3] [I] was an early Islamic philosopher and music theorist. [4]

  8. Islam in Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Vietnam

    A Vietnamese Muslim girl. Vietnam's April 1999 census reported 63,146 Muslims. Over 77% lived in the South Central Coast, with 34% in Ninh Thuận Province, 24% in Bình Thuận Province, and 9% in Ho Chi Minh City; another 22% lived in the Mekong Delta region, primarily in An Giang Province. Only 1% of Muslims lived in other regions of the ...

  9. Logic in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy

    Logic in Islamic philosophy. Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic " (Arabic: منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism). [1] However, with the rise of the Mu'tazili philosophers, who highly valued Aristotle 's Organon, this approach ...