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  2. Perl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl

    On December 18, 2007, the 20th anniversary of Perl 1.0, Perl 5.10.0 was released. Perl 5.10.0 included notable new features, which brought it closer to Perl 6. These included a switch statement (called "given"/"when"), regular expressions updates, and the smart match operator (~~).

  3. Raku rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raku_rules

    Raku rules are the regular expression, string matching and general-purpose parsing facility of the Raku programming language, and are a core part of the language. Since Perl's pattern-matching constructs have exceeded the capabilities of formal regular expressions for some time, Raku documentation refers to them exclusively as regexes, distancing the term from the formal definition.

  4. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    Perl later expanded on Spencer's original library to add many new features. ... operator matches either the expression before or the expression after the operator.

  5. Three-way comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-way_comparison

    Note that cmp, in Perl, is for strings, since <=> is for numbers. Two-way equivalents tend to be less compact but not necessarily less legible. The above takes advantage of short-circuit evaluation of the || operator, and the fact that 0 is considered false in Perl. As a result, if the first comparison is equal (thus evaluates to 0), it will ...

  6. Double tilde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_tilde

    Double tilde (~~ or ≈) may refer to: . Approximation ≈; Double negation ~(~x); Smart match operator in Perl, ~~; In PostgreSQL the operator ~~ is equivalent to LIKE; In certain programming languages, ~ transforms a value into an integer and takes its complement, and so ~~ (sometimes called 'two tildes' to indicate a form of double negation) is a way to transform a value into an integer.

  7. Perl 5 version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_5_version_history

    Perl is an open-source programming language whose first version, 1.0, was released in 1987. ... Incompatible changes to the smart match operator; Unicode 5.1.0 is ...

  8. Perl language structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_language_structure

    The Perl language includes a specialized syntax for writing regular expressions (RE, or regexes), and the interpreter contains an engine for matching strings to regular expressions. The regular-expression engine uses a backtracking algorithm, extending its capabilities from simple pattern matching to string capture and substitution.

  9. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...