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The C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), also known as carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks, is the C-terminal telopeptide of fibrillar collagens such as collagen type I and type II. It is used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover .
632 12095 Ensembl ENSG00000242252 ENSMUSG00000074489 UniProt P02818 P54615 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_199173 NM_031368 NM_001305448 NM_001305449 NM_001305450 RefSeq (protein) NP_954642 NP_001292377 NP_001292378 NP_001292379 NP_112736 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 156.24 – 156.24 Mb Chr 3: 88.28 – 88.28 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Osteocalcin, also known as bone gamma ...
CTX is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings: Medical. C-terminal telopeptide, a blood serum biomarker that can be measured to assess bone turnover;
CTX-M-15 (belonging to the CTX-M-1 cluster) is the most prevalent CTX-M-gene. [24] An example of beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, along with ISEcp1, has been found to have transposed onto the chromosome of Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2146. [25] The initials stand for "Cefotaxime-Munich". [26]
Avibactam on the other hand does not contain a beta-lactam ring (non beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor), and instead binds reversibly. [8] [9] Ambler Class B beta-lactamases cleave beta-lactams by a mechanism similar to that of metalloproteases. As no covalent intermediate is formed, the mechanism of action of marketed beta-lactamase ...
In structural biology, a beta-propeller (β-propeller) is a type of all-β protein architecture characterized by 4 to 8 highly symmetrical blade-shaped beta sheets arranged toroidally around a central axis. Together the beta-sheets form a funnel-like active site.
CTXφ is generally present and integrated into the genome of the V. cholerae bacterium, and more rarely in a virion from outside the bacterium. While integrated into the bacterial genome, CTX prophages are found on each of the two chromosomes (in the O1 serogroup of V. cholerae) or arranged in tandem on the larger chromosome (in the El Tor biotype of V. cholerae). [2]
In 2010, a gene bla CTX-M-15 responsible for coding CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) jumped from its chromosome to its plasmid, which was then shared among several bacteria. ESBL confers resistance to pathogenic bacterial strains.