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2,2-Dimethylbutane, trivially known as neohexane at William Odling's 1876 suggestion, [4] is an organic compound with formula C 6 H 14 or (H 3 C-) 3-C-CH 2-CH 3. It is therefore an alkane , indeed the most compact and branched of the hexane isomers — the only one with a quaternary carbon and a butane (C 4 ) backbone.
Dimethylbutane (DMB) may refer to: 2,2-Dimethylbutane; 2,3-Dimethylbutane; See also. Dimethylbutanol This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at ...
2,2-Dimethylpentane can form a clathrate hydrate with helper gas molecules. The type of clathrate formed is called "clathrate H". 2,2-Dimethylpentane was the first compound for which the structure was determined. The clathrate has 34 molecules of water per molecule, and also has xenon and hydrogen sulfide as helper molecules.
2 (C 2 H 5). Isopentane is a volatile and flammable liquid. It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.
The gauche effect is very sensitive to solvent effects, due to the large difference in polarity between the two conformers.For example, 2,3-dinitro-2,3-dimethylbutane, which in the solid state exists only in the gauche conformation, prefers the gauche conformer in benzene solution by a ratio of 79:21, but in carbon tetrachloride, it prefers the anti conformer by a ratio of 58:42. [9]
Since the longest continuous chain in isobutane contains only three carbon atoms, the preferred IUPAC name is 2-methylpropane but the locant (2-) is typically omitted in general nomenclature as redundant; C2 is the only position on a propane chain where a methyl substituent can be located without altering the main chain and forming the ...
Skeletal formula of 2,3-dimethylbutane with some implicit hydrogens shown: Ball and stick model of 2,3-dimethylbutane: Names Preferred IUPAC name. 2,3-Dimethylbutane [1]
Triptane, or 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 7 H 16 or (H 3 C-) 3 C-C(-CH 3) 2 H. It is therefore an alkane , specifically the most compact and heavily branched of the heptane isomers, the only one with a butane (C 4 ) backbone.