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  2. Risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk

    Firefighters are exposed to risks of fire and building collapse during their work.. In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. [1] Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environment), often focusing on negative, undesirable consequences. [2]

  3. Unintended consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequences

    Influenced by 19th century positivism [5] and Charles Darwin's evolution, for both Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, the idea of uncertainty and chance in social dynamics (and thus unintended consequences beyond results of perfectly defined laws) was only apparent, (if not rejected) since social actions were directed and produced by deliberate human intention.

  4. Hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard

    Risk is the probability that exposure to a hazard will lead to a negative consequence, or more simply, a hazard poses no risk if there is no exposure to that hazard. Risk is a combination of hazard, exposure and vulnerability. [11] For example in terms of water security: examples of hazards are droughts, floods and decline in water quality. Bad ...

  5. Contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contamination

    Within the sciences, the word "contamination" can take on a variety of subtle differences in meaning, whether the contaminant is a solid or a liquid, [3] as well as the variance of environment the contaminant is found to be in. [2] A contaminant may even be more abstract, as in the case of an unwanted energy source that may interfere with a process. [2]

  6. Health effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effect

    Health effects (or health impacts) are changes in health resulting from exposure to a source. Health effects are an important consideration in many areas, such as hygiene, pollution studies, occupational safety and health, ([nutrition]) and health sciences in general.

  7. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    The smoke includes detrimental gases such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. The high levels of pollution in the atmosphere form layers that are eventually absorbed into the atmosphere. Organic compounds such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have generated an opening in the ozone layer, which admits higher levels of ultraviolet radiation ...

  8. Environmental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_health

    This definition excludes behaviour not related to environment, as well as behaviour related to the social and cultural environment, as well as genetics." [ 6 ] The WHO has also defined environmental health services as "those services which implement environmental health policies through monitoring and control activities.

  9. Allelopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allelopathy

    The term allelopathy from the Greek-derived compounds allilon-(αλλήλων) and -pathy (πάθη) (meaning "mutual harm" or "suffering"), was first used in 1937 by the Austrian professor Hans Molisch in the book Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere - Allelopathie (The Effect of Plants on Each Other - Allelopathy) published in German. [3]