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The pronoun and adjective każdy means "each, every", while żaden means "no, none". For full information on the declension of the above pronouns, see Pronouns in the article on Polish morphology. When the referent of a pronoun is a person of unspecified sex, the masculine form of the pronoun is generally used.
The morphology of the Polish language is characterised by a fairly regular system of inflection (conjugation and declension) as well as word formation.Certain regular or common alternations apply across the Polish morphological system, affecting word formation and inflection of various parts of speech.
Polish orthography is the ... (which is a situation typical to the words of Polish origin). For examples, see the table in the next section. ... Third-person pronouns ...
The past tense may be formed with -uł instead of -ył/-ił due to sound changes. The third person singular present tense of być is je alongside Standard Polish jest. Verbs in the past tense and the conditional mood may be formed without personal clitics, but with personal pronouns instead: jak my tu byli (jak tu byliśmy).
A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers to another noun or pronoun (its antecedent) within the same sentence. In the English language specifically, a reflexive pronoun will end in -self or -selves , and refer to a previously named noun or pronoun ( myself , yourself , ourselves , themselves , etc.).
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Polish on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Polish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
The Lesser Polish shift of -ch to -k is seen mainly in inflections, such as the locational plural of nouns, the genitive/locative plural of adjectives and pronouns, the past tense ending -ch (byłek) (now uncommon, and often forms such as byłem are used instead). A few instances of this shift can be found in stems, but this is rare: ruk (ruch).
The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography. It is based on the Latin alphabet but includes certain letters (9) with diacritics : the acute accent – kreska : ć, ń, ó, ś, ź ; the overdot – kropka : ż ; the tail or ogonek – ą, ę ; and ...