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  2. History of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Baghdad

    Round city of Baghdad. Baghdad was founded on 30 July 762 CE. It was designed by Caliph al-Mansur. [1] According to 11th-century scholar Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in his History of Baghdad, [2] each course of the city wall consisted of 162,000 bricks for the first third of the wall's height.

  3. Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad

    Baghdad is also home to the grave of Abu Hanifa where there is a cell and a mosque above it. The Sultan of Baghdad, Abu Said Bahadur Khan, was a Tatar king who embraced Islam. [27] In its early years, the city was known as a deliberate reminder of an expression in the Qur'an, when it refers to Paradise. [28] It took four years to build (764–768).

  4. Round city of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_city_of_Baghdad

    The Round City of Baghdad is the original core of Baghdad, built by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762–766 CE as the official residence of the Abbasid court. Its official name in Abbasid times was City of Peace ( Arabic : مدينة السلام , romanized : Madīnat as-Salām ).

  5. Al-Rusafa, Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Rusafa,_Iraq

    The mausoleum in the 1960s. Another prominent shrine in this district is that of the Hanbali Sufi saint, Abdul Qadir Gilani, who founded the Qadiriyya order. [5] [6] The complex consist of a mosque, mausoleum, and the library known as Qadiriyya Library, which contains various books for Islam.

  6. Islam in Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Iraq

    Baghdad was a hub of Islamic learning and scholarship for centuries and served as the capital of the Abbasids. [14] Baghdad also is home to two prominent Shia Imams in what is known as Kadhimiya, Iraq. The city of Karbala has substantial prominence in Shia Islam as a result of the Battle of Karbala, fought in 10 October 680.

  7. Abbasid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_dynasty

    The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, near the ancient Babylonian capital city of Babylon. Baghdad became the center of science, culture and invention in what became known as the Golden Age of Islam.

  8. Al-Sarai Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Sarai_Mosque

    Al-Sarai Mosque (Arabic: جامع السراي), also known as Hassan Pasha Mosque or Al-Nasr li-Din Allah Mosque, is a historic Sunni Islamic mosque located in Baghdad, Iraq, in the south of al-Rusafa on Zuqaq al-Sarai. The mosque was said to be first laid by 34th Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir in 1193 CE.

  9. Umm al-Qura Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_al-Qura_Mosque

    'Mother of All Cities'), also known as the Umm al-Ma'arik Mosque (lit. ' Mother of All Battles '), is a mosque located in Baghdad, Iraq. It was the city's largest place of worship for Sunni Muslims, [1] but it has also become the location of a Shi'a hawza and a place of refuge for many fleeing the terrorists' [who?] depredations in the Anbar ...