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Suppression of receptor-binding domain of LRP LDLR is due to overexpression of LRPAP (the protein product of LRPAP gene). [13] LRP gives protection across LDL by LRPAP and its downregulation may be subjected for an elevation of LDL and Ab-related neuronal toxicity as LRP supports in binding of ligand and internalization of LRP ligands like apo ...
This protein belongs to the LDLR family and is made up of a number of functionally distinct domains, including 3 EGF-like domains, 7 LDL-R class A domains, and 6 LDL-R class B repeats. [14] The N-terminal domain of the LDL receptor, which is responsible for ligand binding, is composed of seven sequence repeats (~50% identical).
It is caused by the presence of antibodies against anionic phospholipids and β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI). The anti-β2GPI antibodies are most prevalent in causing the symptoms of the disease. When bound by an antibody, β2GPI begins to interact with monocytes, endothelial cells, and platelets. ApoER2 is thought to play a key role in the process ...
anti-SS-B (La) < 1.0 [165] n/a: ≥ 1.0 [165] Anti ds-DNA < 30.0 [166] 30.0–75.0 [166] > 75.0 [166] International Units per millilitre (IU/mL) Anti ss-DNA < 8 [167] 8–10 [167] > 10 [167] Units per millilitre (U/mL) Anti-histone antibodies < 25 [167] n/a [167] > 25 [167] Cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies < 20 [167] 21–30 ...
LDLR pathway Schematic representation of the LDL receptor protein. The LDL receptor gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 19 (19p13.1-13.3). [9] It comprises 18 exons and spans 45 kb, and the protein gene product contains 839 amino acids in mature form. A single abnormal copy (heterozygote) of FH causes cardiovascular disease by the ...
Anti-Di b was found in 1967, establishing the Diego group as a two-antigen system. In 1993 the Diego pair of antigens was found to result from a single point mutation (nucleotide 2561) on what is now called the SLC4A1 gene on chromosome 17. [1] The Wright a antigen (Wr a), a very low frequency blood type, was also discovered in 1953.
A single antibody molecule has two antigen receptors and therefore contains twelve CDRs total. There are three CDR loops per variable domain in antibodies. Sixty CDRs can be found on a pentameric IgM molecule, which is composed of five antibodies and has increased avidity as a result of the collective affinity of all antigen-binding sites combined.
Normal SRE-1 sequences, like those found in LDLR, are characterized by two repeats of the codon CAC separated by two intervening C nucleotides (5’-CACCCCAC-3’). The sterol regulatory element-binding protein -1 (SREBP-1), a transcription factor , targets the CAC repeats of SRE-1 to regulate the protein’s transcription.