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The flicker fusion threshold, also known as critical flicker frequency or flicker fusion rate, is the frequency at which a flickering light appears steady to the average human observer. It is a concept studied in vision science , more specifically in the psychophysics of visual perception .
Its contribution to total noise is characterized by the corner frequency f c between the low-frequency region dominated by flicker noise and the higher-frequency region dominated by the flat spectrum of white noise. MOSFETs have a high f c (can be in the GHz range). JFETs and BJTs have a lower f c around 1 kHz, [3] but JFETs usually exhibit ...
The flicker of a CRT monitor can cause various symptoms in those sensitive to it such as eye strain, headaches [9] in migraine sufferers, and seizures in epileptics. [10]As the flicker is most clearly seen at the edge of our vision there is no obvious risk in using a CRT, but prolonged use can cause a sort of retinal shock where the flickering is seen even when looking away from the monitor.
Image noise can also originate in film grain and in the unavoidable shot noise of an ideal photon detector. Image noise is an undesirable by-product of image capture that obscures the desired information. Typically the term “image noise” is used to refer to noise in 2D images, not 3D images.
Does not normally occur due to a high refresh rate higher than FPS [25] Does not normally occur at 100% brightness level. At levels below 100% flicker often occurs with frequencies between 60 and 255 Hz, since often pulse-width modulation is used to dim OLED screens. [26] [27] Risk of image persistence or burn-in: High [28] Low [28] High [28 ...
However, this does not apply to LCD monitors. The closest equivalent to a refresh rate on an LCD monitor is its frame rate, which is often locked at 60 fps. But this is rarely a problem, because the only part of an LCD monitor that could produce CRT-like flicker—its backlight—typically operates at around a minimum of 200 Hz.
TV, computer monitor, radar display, oscilloscope: Yes Direct view Charactron CRT: Spherical curve 24 61 Computer monitor, radar display: No CRT self-contained rear-projection Flat lenticular: 80 [4] 203 TV: Yes CRT front projection: Flat (limited only by brightness) TV or presentation No Plasma display: Flat 152 [5] 386 TV, computer monitor
Competition gamer don't notice this because of flicker fusion threshold or that they can tell the fluidity, it just means that the pictures arrive more freshly rendered at their computer monitor's refresh. An image rendered only 1/333th second ago displaying at the monitor's next refresh, versus an image rendered only 1/150th second ago, gives ...