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  2. Pelvic inflammatory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inflammatory_disease

    Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome with perihepatic adhesions following a chlamydia infection. PID can cause scarring inside the reproductive system, which can later cause serious complications, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancy (the leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths in adult females), and other complications of ...

  3. Uterine fibroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_fibroid

    The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unclear. [1] However, fibroids run in families and appear to be partly determined by hormone levels. [1] Risk factors include obesity and eating red meat. [1] Diagnosis can be performed by pelvic examination or medical imaging. [1] Treatment is typically not needed if there are no symptoms. [1]

  4. Leiomyoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiomyoma

    Leiomyoma enucleated from a uterus. External surface on left; cut surface on right. Micrograph of a small, well-circumscribed colonic leiomyoma arising from the muscularis mucosae and showing fascicles of spindle cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm and elongated, cigar-shaped nuclei Immunohistochemistry for β-catenin in uterine leiomyoma, which is negative as there is only staining of cytoplasm ...

  5. Female genital disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genital_disease

    Female genital disease is a disorder of the structure or function of the female reproductive system that has a known cause and a distinctive group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes. The female reproductive system consists of the ovaries , fallopian tubes , uterus , vagina , and vulva .

  6. Pelvic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_pain

    Pelvic pain is a general term that may have many causes, listed below. The subcategorical term urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) is an umbrella term adopted for use in research into urologic pain syndromes associated with the male and female pelvis. [9]

  7. Tubo-ovarian abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubo-ovarian_abscess

    The symptoms then become the same as the symptoms for peritonitis. Sepsis occurs, if left untreated. [3]: 103 Ultrasonography is a sensitive enough imaging tool that it can accurately differentiate between pregnancy, hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, and tubo-ovarian abscess. Its availability, the relative advancement ...

  8. Cervicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicitis

    Cervicitis in women has many features in common with urethritis in men and many cases are caused by sexually transmitted infections. Non-infectious causes of cervicitis can include intrauterine devices, contraceptive diaphragms, and allergic reactions to spermicides or latex condoms. [2] Cervicitis affects over half of all women during their ...

  9. Salpingitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingitis

    Approximately one in fourteen untreated Chlamydia infections will result in salpingitis. [5]Over one million cases of acute salpingitis are reported every year in the US, but the number of incidents is probably larger, due to incomplete and untimely reporting methods and that many cases are reported first when the illness has gone so far that it has developed chronic complications.