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  2. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    125.340006 has seven significant figures if the resolution is to 0.0001: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, and 0. Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit ( leading zeros ) are not significant . If a length measurement gives 0.052 km, then 0.052 km = 52 m so 5 and 2 are only significant; the leading zeros appear or disappear, depending on which unit is ...

  3. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    Starting at 0, add 1 for each cell whose distance to the origin (0,0) is less than or equal to r. When finished, divide the sum, representing the area of a circle of radius r, by r2 to find the approximation of π. For example, if r is 5, then the cells considered are: (−5,5) (−4,5)

  4. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Approximating a fraction by a fractional decimal number: 5 / 3 1.6667: 4 decimal places: Approximating a fractional decimal number by one with fewer digits 2.1784: 2.18 2 decimal places Approximating a decimal integer by an integer with more trailing zeros 23217: 23200: 3 significant figures Approximating a large decimal integer using ...

  5. Lowest common denominator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator

    Description. The lowest common denominator of a set of fractions is the lowest number that is a multiple of all the denominators: their lowest common multiple. The product of the denominators is always a common denominator, as in: but it is not always the lowest common denominator, as in: Here, 36 is the least common multiple of 12 and 18.

  6. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    Fractions such as ⁠ 22 / 7 ⁠ and ⁠ 355 / 113 ⁠ are commonly used to approximate π, but no common fraction (ratio of whole numbers) can be its exact value. [21] Because π is irrational, it has an infinite number of digits in its decimal representation , and does not settle into an infinitely repeating pattern of digits.

  7. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    A golden rectangle with long side a + b and short side a can be divided into two pieces: a similar golden rectangle (shaded red, right) with long side a and short side b and a square (shaded blue, left) with sides of length a. This illustrates the relationship ⁠ a + b / a ⁠ = ⁠ a / b ⁠ = φ.

  8. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    Fractions are written as two integers, the numerator and the denominator, with a dividing bar between them. The fraction ⁠ m / n ⁠ represents m parts of a whole divided into n equal parts. Two different fractions may correspond to the same rational number; for example ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ and ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠ are equal, that is:

  9. Slash (punctuation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)

    The slash is a slanting line punctuation mark /. It is also known as a stroke, a solidus, a forward slash and several other historical or technical names. Once used to mark periods and commas, the slash is now used to represent division and fractions, exclusive 'or' and inclusive 'or', and as a date separator.