Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In number theory and computer science, the partition problem, or number partitioning, [1] is the task of deciding whether a given multiset S of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets S 1 and S 2 such that the sum of the numbers in S 1 equals the sum of the numbers in S 2. Although the partition problem is NP-complete, there is a ...
For example, if S = {8,7,6,5,4}, then the resulting difference-sets are {6,5,4,1} after taking out the largest two numbers {8,7} and inserting the difference 8-7=1 back; Repeat the steps and then we have {4,1,1}, then {3,1} then {2}. Step 3 constructs the subsets in the partition by backtracking. The last step corresponds to {2},{}.
[1]: sec.5 The problem is parametrized by a positive integer k, and called k-way number partitioning. [2] The input to the problem is a multiset S of numbers (usually integers), whose sum is k*T. The associated decision problem is to decide whether S can be partitioned into k subsets such that the sum of each subset is exactly T.
In computer science, greedy number partitioning is a class of greedy algorithms for multiway number partitioning. The input to the algorithm is a set S of numbers, and a parameter k. The required output is a partition of S into k subsets, such that the sums in the subsets are as nearly equal as possible. Greedy algorithms process the numbers ...
2 + 2 + 1; 2 + 1 + 1 + 1; 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1; Some authors treat a partition as a decreasing sequence of summands, rather than an expression with plus signs. For example, the partition 2 + 2 + 1 might instead be written as the tuple (2, 2, 1) or in the even more compact form (2 2, 1) where the superscript indicates the number of repetitions of a ...
The values (), …, of the partition function (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, and 22) can be determined by counting the Young diagrams for the partitions of the numbers from 1 to 8. In number theory , the partition function p ( n ) represents the number of possible partitions of a non-negative integer n .
Snowflake schema used by example query. The example schema shown to the right is a snowflaked version of the star schema example provided in the star schema article. The following example query is the snowflake schema equivalent of the star schema example code which returns the total number of television units sold by brand and by country for 1997.
The threshold for the 3-partition instance is 64T+4; note that the sizes of all elements in B are in (16T+1,32T+2). Given a 4-partition of A, we construct a 3-partition for B as follows: For each 4-set {a 1,a 2,a 3,a 4} with sum T, we construct a 3-set {w 1,w 2,u 12} with sum 4*(5T+a 1 +5T+a 2 +6T-a 1-a 2)+1+1+2=64T+4 and another 3-set {w 3,w 4 ...