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As a constituent province of the West Indies Federation, Jamaica became independent of the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962 under the Jamaica Independence Act 1962. Under the West Indies Act 1962, the monarchy of the United Kingdom was allowed to form governments for the former colonies of the West Indies Federation.
A 2012 poll showed that 45% supported the move to a republic with 40% in opposition. [27] A 2020 poll showed 55% of respondents in Jamaica wanted the country to become a republic. [28] A Don Anderson poll conducted in 2022 showed 59% support for becoming a republic, with 27% in opposition. [27]
A bill has been proposed to abolish the country’s constitutional monarchy.
Jamaica constitutes an independent Commonwealth realm. [3] The Constitution vests executive power in the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested both in the government and in the Parliament of Jamaica. The Prime Minister is appointed by the governor-general, the common ...
The first phase of reform, expected to run for two months, was to include the repatriation of the Jamaican constitution, the abolition of constitutional monarchy, and the establishment of a republic. The aim was to table legislation in parliament to make Jamaica a republic in May 2023.
Jamaica's fourteen parishes are subdivided into sixty-three ... 13 new constituencies were created in Jamaica increasing the size of parliament from 32 seats to 45. [1]
General elections were held in Jamaica on Thursday, 3 September 2020 [1] to elect 63 members of Parliament.As the constitution stipulates a five-year parliamentary term, [2] the next elections were not expected until between 25 February and 10 June 2021.
Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country [15] with an economy heavily dependent on tourism; it has an average of 4.3 million tourists a year. [20] Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives. [9]