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  2. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency controversy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cerebrospinal...

    Zamboni theorized that malformed blood vessels cause increased deposition of iron in the brain, which in turn triggers autoimmunity and degeneration of the nerve's myelin sheath. [19] [22] While the initial article on CCSVI claimed that abnormal venous function parameters were not seen in healthy people, others have noted that this is not the ...

  3. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    Inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs), sometimes called Idiopathic (IIDDs) due to the unknown etiology of some of them, are a heterogenous group of demyelinating diseases - conditions that cause damage to myelin, the protective sheath of nerve fibers - that occur against the background of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.

  4. Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongy_degeneration_of_the...

    The difference of the stereotypes is that AAV2 is limited by blood-brain-barrier (BBB), whilst AAV9 can cross the BBB, allowing for treatment even at the later stages of the disease. [38] However, current research shows that AAVs may trigger unwanted immune responses in infants and have limited gene encapsulating capacity.

  5. Intracerebroventricular injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracerebroventricular...

    These seven patients were being treated for varying neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), progressive multiple sclerosis (MS-P), Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, and stroke. A total of 113 injections were performed on the 31 patients, with one patient having ...

  6. Hippocampal sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sclerosis

    Hippocampal sclerosis is the most common brain abnormality in those with temporal lobe epilepsy. [16] Hippocampal sclerosis may occur in children under 2 years of age with 1 instance seen as early as 6 months. [17] About 70% of those evaluated for temporal lobe epilepsy surgery have hippocampal sclerosis.

  7. Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_myelinoclastic...

    The typical demyelinating plaques in Schilder's sclerosis are usually found bilaterally in the centrum semiovale. Both hemispheres are almost completely occupied by large, well defined lesions. Although plaques of this kind are largely prevalent in Schilder's sclerosis, smaller lesions can also be observed. [citation needed]

  8. Management of multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_multiple...

    Multiple sclerosis can cause a variety of symptoms including changes in sensation (hypoesthesia), muscle weakness, abnormal muscle spasms, impaired movement, difficulties with coordination and balance, problems in speech (known as dysarthria) or swallowing , visual problems (nystagmus, optic neuritis, or diplopia), fatigue and acute or chronic ...

  9. Tumefactive multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumefactive_multiple_sclerosis

    Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a condition in which the central nervous system of a person has multiple demyelinating lesions with atypical characteristics for those of standard multiple sclerosis (MS). It is called tumefactive as the lesions are "tumor-like" and they mimic tumors clinically, radiologically and sometimes pathologically.