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  2. Forensic metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_metrology

    The historical development of forensic metrology spans centuries, evolving alongside advancements in science, technology, and forensic investigation techniques. [4] From its early beginnings in ancient civilizations where rudimentary measurement tools were used in legal proceedings, [5] forensic metrology gained momentum with the formalization of forensic science in the 19th century ...

  3. Forensic biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_biology

    Forensic biology is the application of biological principles and techniques in the investigation of criminal and civil cases. [1] [2]Forensic biology is primarily concerned with analyzing biological and serological evidence in order to obtain a DNA profile, which aids law enforcement in the identification of potential suspects or unidentified remains.

  4. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal , ordinal , interval , and ratio .

  5. Correlates of crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlates_of_crime

    The correlates of crime explore the associations of specific non-criminal factors with specific crimes.. The field of criminology studies the dynamics of crime. Most of these studies use correlational data; that is, they attempt to identify various factors are associated with specific categories of criminal behavior.

  6. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    From 1900 through to 2000 this field of research underwent three significant phases in the United States: (1) Golden Age of Research (1900–1930) which has been described as a multiple-factor approach, (2) Golden Age of Theory (1930–1960) which endeavored to show the limits of systematically connecting criminological research to theory, and ...

  7. Quantitative methods in criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_methods_in...

    One of the first recorded studies in the United States utilizing quantitative methods in criminology was done by sociologist and economist Richard Dugdale in 1874 in a study titled "The Jukes: A Study in Crime, Pauperism, Disease and Heredity". [2] The study aimed to examine the role of heredity and environment in criminal behaviors.

  8. Metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology

    Metrology is the scientific study of measurement. [1] It establishes a common understanding of units, crucial in linking human activities. [2] Modern metrology has its roots in the French Revolution's political motivation to standardise units in France when a length standard taken from a natural source was proposed.

  9. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    Biostatistics (also known as biometry) is a branch of statistics that applies statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It encompasses the design of biological experiments , the collection and analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.