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  2. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    The consumer's surplus is highest at the largest number of units for which, even for the last unit, the maximum willingness to pay is not below the market price. Consumer surplus can be used as a measurement of social welfare, shown by Robert Willig. [8] For a single price change, consumer surplus can provide an approximation of changes in welfare.

  3. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    The producer surplus always decreases, but the consumer surplus may or may not increase; however, the decrease in producer surplus must be greater than the increase, if any, in consumer surplus. Deadweight loss can also be a measure of lost economic efficiency when the socially optimal quantity of a good or a service is not produced.

  4. Williamson tradeoff model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamson_tradeoff_model

    This means that the amount of consumer surplus, the area below the demand curve and above the price, will be lower. [4] The change in overall social surplus of the market depends on whether the increase in producer surplus due to lower production costs is larger or smaller than the fall in consumer surplus due to higher prices. Note that it is ...

  5. Talk:Consumer surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Consumer_surplus

    The consumer surplus (if you look at the graph) is the difference between the purchase price (what consumers pays) and the price they were willing to pay (like if every item was auctioned off) – so the difference is the surplus! In aggregate (like the math tells us), it the sum of all the individual surpluses.

  6. Surplus economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_economics

    Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs.

  7. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    The resulting profit is equal to the sum of consumer surplus and seller surplus. [22] This is the most profitable realm as each consumer buys the good at the highest price they are willing to pay. [22] The marginal consumer is the one whose reservation price equals the seller's marginal cost.

  8. 8 Everyday Items the Middle Class Won’t Be Able To ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/8-everyday-items-middle-class...

    They estimate Trump’s proposed tariffs could increase the cost of these items in the range of 12.6% to 20.6%, and that it equals a loss in consumer purchasing power of between $13.9 and $20.4 ...

  9. Discrete choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_choice

    Marketing researchers use discrete choice models to study consumer demand and to predict competitive business responses, enabling choice modelers to solve a range of business problems, such as pricing, product development, and demand estimation problems. In market research, this is commonly called conjoint analysis. [1]